Advantages and limitations of radiofrequency treatment for intervertebral disc herniation

Abstract

Radiofrequency therapy for intervertebral discs is a minimally invasive technique that acts on the nucleus pulposus tissue of the intervertebral disc to achieve thermal coagulation, thereby treating pain. Compared to traditional surgery, its operation is more straightforward. It involves puncturing the intervertebral disc with a needle, causing minimal damage. After surgical treatment, pain can be quickly relieved, and it is completed under the guidance of fluoroscopy or CT without damaging the stable structure of the spine. This also improves the accuracy and safety of treatment. If the pain recurs, the patient can receive repeated radiofrequency therapy.

However, radiofrequency treatment for intervertebral discs also has some limitations and potential risks. Multiple radiofrequency treatments may be required for some patients to achieve the desired pain relief effect. Currently, there is no unified standard for radiofrequency treatment, which needs to be determined based on the specific situation of the patient and the experience of the doctor. Some complications may include intervertebral disc infection and vascular and nerve damage. Although the incidence of these complications is not high, once they occur, they may seriously impact the patients.

Overall, intervertebral disc radiofrequency therapy is an effective pain treatment method. However, it must be carried out under the guidance of a professional doctor and consider the patient’s specific situation and potential risks.