Implicit peer versus maternal influence on adolescents' preferences: Differences by age and gender.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Joseph S Venticinque, Myles N Arrington, Amanda E Guyer
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Abstract

Adolescence is a formative time for identity development. A key component of identity development involves weighing the explicit opinions of close others when forming one's preferences. Little is known about how more subtle forms of social input may influence adolescents' formation of their own preferences. In the present study, we used a novel social influence paradigm to assess shifts in adolescents' preferences after viewing implicitly delivered social influence cues provided from both an adolescent's mother and a real-life friend. In a sample of 100 adolescents (aged 10-17 years), recruited in 50 pairs of real-life friends and their mothers, we tested changes in adolescents' preferences after viewing supposed ratings from each partner. We also confirmed the validity of the novel task and evaluated the effects of individual differences (i.e., participant age, gender) and relationship quality separately with parents and peers on adolescents' preference changes. Results indicated that adolescents' preferences changed as a function of the source of influence (i.e., friend or mother) and endorsement status (i.e., endorsed or not endorsed) of the stimulus, whereby preference ratings increased to stimuli endorsed by friends relative to mothers. This effect was stronger for early versus middle adolescents and for adolescent girls compared to boys. Change in preferences was unrelated to relationship quality with either partner. Findings from this study provide insight into the features of social information that are relevant for adolescent identity development. Specifically, it pinpoints who has strong influence on which adolescents and what characteristics of ecologically based social information are influential. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

内隐同伴与母亲对青少年偏好的影响:年龄和性别的差异。
青春期是身份发展的形成时期。身份发展的一个关键组成部分是在形成自己的偏好时权衡亲密他人的明确意见。对于更微妙的社会输入如何影响青少年自身偏好的形成,我们知之甚少。在本研究中,我们使用了一种新的社会影响范式来评估青少年在观看了母亲和现实生活中的朋友提供的隐性社会影响线索后,偏好的变化。在100名青少年(10-17岁)的样本中,我们招募了50对现实生活中的朋友和他们的母亲,我们测试了青少年在观看了每个伴侣的假想评分后偏好的变化。我们还证实了新任务的有效性,并分别评估了个体差异(即参与者的年龄、性别)和与父母和同伴的关系质量对青少年偏好变化的影响。结果表明,青少年的偏好随刺激的影响来源(即朋友或母亲)和认可状态(即认可或不认可)而变化,其中对朋友认可的刺激的偏好评分相对于母亲的偏好评分增加。这种影响在青少年早期和中期更强,在青春期女孩比男孩更强。偏好的改变与与任何一方的关系质量无关。本研究的发现提供了对与青少年身份发展相关的社会信息特征的深入了解。具体来说,它指出了谁对哪些青少年有强烈的影响,以及基于生态的社会信息的哪些特征是有影响的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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