The Separation of Powers and Policymaking in the US States

IF 1.7 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Andrew M. O. Ballard, James M. Curry, Mary A. Kroeger
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Abstract

Do the separation of powers dynamics in the United States affect policymaking outcomes? Scholars and observers of national politics have long expected that they do, but since there has been little meaningful variation in the constitutional separation of powers system, it has been difficult to conduct empirical assessments. We turn to the American states, were there is variation from state to state in separation of powers institutions. Drawing on a dataset of hundreds of thousands of bills introduced to state legislatures, and the case of North Carolina giving its governor veto power in 1997, we find evidence that greater separation of powers institutions generally relate to less legislative productivity and less partisan lawmaking. However, these findings are meaningfully conditioned by the presence or absence of divided government, and there is some variation from state to state.

Abstract Image

美国的权力分立和政策制定
美国的三权分立会影响决策结果吗?长期以来,国家政治的学者和观察家们一直期望他们这样做,但由于宪法三权分立制度几乎没有什么有意义的变化,因此很难进行实证评估。我们转向美国各州,在权力分立制度中各州之间存在差异。根据向州立法机构提交的数十万项法案的数据集,以及1997年北卡罗来纳州给予其州长否决权的案例,我们发现证据表明,更大的权力分立机构通常与更低的立法生产力和更少的党派立法有关。然而,这些发现是有意义的,取决于是否存在分裂的政府,并且各州之间存在一些差异。
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来源期刊
Legislative Studies Quarterly
Legislative Studies Quarterly POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Legislative Studies Quarterly is an international journal devoted to the publication of research on representative assemblies. Its purpose is to disseminate scholarly work on parliaments and legislatures, their relations to other political institutions, their functions in the political system, and the activities of their members both within the institution and outside. Contributions are invited from scholars in all countries. The pages of the Quarterly are open to all research approaches consistent with the normal canons of scholarship, and to work on representative assemblies in all settings and all time periods. The aim of the journal is to contribute to the formulation and verification of general theories about legislative systems, processes, and behavior.
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