Translating Ayurvedic concepts to modern drug structures: A novel paradigm

Abstract

Modern pharmacology faces challenges in fully explaining inter-individual variability in drug efficacy and side effects. This article introduces a groundbreaking approach that applies Ayurvedic principles to interpret modern drug structures and actions, offering a more comprehensive framework for understanding drug behavior. Through the Collaborative Medicine and Science (Co.M.S.) framework, we demonstrate how Ayurvedic epistemology provides a holistic reading of modern pharmaceuticals using fundamental principles of Panchamahabhuta, Tridosha, and Guna. This Ayurvedic interpretation reveals how drug effects (Karma) emerge from the interaction between a substance's inherent qualities (Guna profile) and an individual's constitutional context (Prakriti/Vikriti), explaining inter-individual variability in drug responses. Illustrative examples using antibiotics and antihypertensives demonstrate how this approach can optimize prescription practices, reduce side effects, and lower healthcare costs. While empirical validation will strengthen this approach, it already offers valuable practical insights that complement—not replace—conventional pharmacology, potentially enhancing personalized medicine and patient outcomes.