Empathy responses to others' physical pain in the deaf college students: evidence from an event-related potential study.

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Xue Du, Chenxi Li, Jian Liang, Jianjun Mou, Qinqin Zheng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Facing others in pain can elicit compassion, and inclinations to comfort or help, which contributing to the construction of our harmonious society. Due to hearing impairments, deaf college students not only experienced a lot of physical pain personally but also had difficulties in social interactions. However, the empathy responses to others' physical pain in the deaf college students is not well established. We assessed the brain activity of 27 deaf and 28 hearing college students when observing images depicting painful and nonpainful information by using event-related potentials. Results showed that compared to the hearing college students, the deaf college students exhibited greater N1, N2, and P3 amplitudes evoked by painful picture. This study indicated that deaf college students experienced heighten emotional arousal and more psychological resources costed when facing others in pain.

聋人大学生对他人身体疼痛的共情反应:来自事件相关电位研究的证据。
面对别人的痛苦,可以引起同情,并倾向于安慰或帮助,这有助于我们和谐社会的建设。由于听力障碍,聋人大学生不仅经历了很多身体上的痛苦,而且在社交上也有困难。然而,聋人大学生对他人身体疼痛的共情反应尚不明确。我们用事件相关电位来评估27名失聪大学生和28名健全人大学生在观察描绘痛苦和非痛苦信息的图像时的大脑活动。结果表明,与正常大学生相比,失聪大学生疼痛图像诱发的N1、N2和P3波幅更大。本研究表明,聋人大学生在面对他人痛苦时,情绪唤起明显增强,心理资源消耗明显增加。
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来源期刊
Cerebral cortex
Cerebral cortex 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.10%
发文量
510
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Cerebral Cortex publishes papers on the development, organization, plasticity, and function of the cerebral cortex, including the hippocampus. Studies with clear relevance to the cerebral cortex, such as the thalamocortical relationship or cortico-subcortical interactions, are also included. The journal is multidisciplinary and covers the large variety of modern neurobiological and neuropsychological techniques, including anatomy, biochemistry, molecular neurobiology, electrophysiology, behavior, artificial intelligence, and theoretical modeling. In addition to research articles, special features such as brief reviews, book reviews, and commentaries are included.
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