Relations Between Family Environment, the Rate of Externalizing Problems and Cognitive Functioning of Primary Students with ADHD.

IF 2.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Developmental Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1080/87565641.2025.2540813
Wiktoria Walenista, Bernadetta Izydorczyk, Małgorzata Lipowska, Katarzyna Sitnik-Warchulska
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study explored how socioeconomic status and family structure predict aggressive and impulsive behaviors in children with ADHD and whether cognitive functioning moderates these effects. We assessed 190 Polish children with ADHD for cognitive functions and parent-reported behavior and socioeconomic data. In girls, attentional selectivity and phonological loop functioning moderated the effects of financial situation and family structure on behaviors. In boys, single parenthood predicted aggression, moderated by phonological loop functioning. Findings show sex-specific patterns and highlight the complex interplay between cognitive, environmental, and family factors in ADHD-related behaviors, underscoring the need for further targeted research.

小学生ADHD家庭环境、外化问题发生率与认知功能的关系
本研究探讨了社会经济地位和家庭结构如何预测多动症儿童的攻击性和冲动行为,以及认知功能是否会调节这些影响。我们评估了190名波兰ADHD儿童的认知功能、父母报告的行为和社会经济数据。在女孩中,注意选择性和语音回路功能调节了经济状况和家庭结构对行为的影响。在男孩中,单亲家庭预示着攻击性,并受到语音回路功能的调节。研究结果显示了性别特异性模式,并强调了认知、环境和家庭因素在adhd相关行为中的复杂相互作用,强调了进一步有针对性研究的必要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
17
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Devoted to exploring relationships between brain and behavior across the life span, Developmental Neuropsychology publishes scholarly papers on the appearance and development of behavioral functions, such as language, perception, and social, motivational and cognitive processes as they relate to brain functions and structures. Appropriate subjects include studies of changes in cognitive function—brain structure relationships across a time period, early cognitive behaviors in normal and brain-damaged children, plasticity and recovery of function after early brain damage, the development of complex cognitive and motor skills, and specific and nonspecific disturbances, such as learning disabilities, mental retardation, schizophrenia, stuttering, and developmental aphasia. In the gerontologic areas, relevant subjects include neuropsychological analyses of normal age-related changes in brain and behavioral functions, such as sensory, motor, cognitive, and adaptive abilities; studies of age-related diseases of the nervous system; and recovery of function in later life. Empirical studies, research reviews, case reports, critical commentaries, and book reviews are featured in each issue. By publishing both basic and clinical studies of the developing and aging brain, the journal encourages additional scholarly work that advances understanding of the field of lifespan developmental neuropsychology.
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