Harnessing prebiotic formamide chemistry: a novel platform for antiviral exploration.

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Maria Grazia Martina, Chiara Vagaggini, Elena Dreassi, Marta De Angelis, Lucia Nencioni, Filippo Dragoni, Federica Giammarino, Adele Boccuto, Maurizio Zazzi, Ilaria Vicenti, Marco Radi
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Abstract

Viruses and host cells are intricately connected through a shared "chemical language" that may trace back to the prebiotic chemistry of early Earth. In this study, we present an innovative platform for antiviral exploration inspired by this primordial chemical framework. By "doping" the formamide-based prebiotic chemistry model with orotic acid derivatives, we generated complex, non-natural chemical mixtures capable of disrupting the replication of multiple viruses with minimal or no toxicity for eukaryotic cells. This strategy underscores the potential of an evolution-inspired approach in antiviral discovery, offering a novel avenue for identifying new agents with unconventional mechanisms that might elude traditional discovery methods.

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利用益生元甲酰胺化学:抗病毒探索的新平台。
病毒和宿主细胞通过一种共同的“化学语言”错综复杂地联系在一起,这种“化学语言”可以追溯到地球早期的益生元化学。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个创新的抗病毒探索平台,灵感来自于这个原始的化学框架。通过在以甲酰胺为基础的益生元化学模型中“掺杂”山茱萸酸衍生物,我们生成了复杂的非天然化学混合物,能够破坏多种病毒的复制,对真核细胞的毒性很小或没有毒性。这一策略强调了进化启发方法在抗病毒发现中的潜力,为识别具有非常规机制的新药物提供了一种新的途径,这种方法可能会避开传统的发现方法。
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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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