Comparing the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Scores between emergency medicine physicians and neurologists for timely decision-making for alteplase administration.

IF 2.3 Q3 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Osman Tecir, Mustafa Çiçek, Özgen Gönenç Çekiç, Şenol Ardıç, Ramazan Akpınar, Nuray Can Usta, Süleyman Türedi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) is used to determine the severity of the disease and to make treatment decisions in ischemic stroke patients. However, the need for a neurologist to assess NIHSS before thrombolytic therapy may prolong the treatment process.

Methods: This prospective, single-center, observational, planned study included patients who presented to the emergency department in the first 24 h after the onset of symptoms and were diagnosed with ischemic stroke between September 2022 and June 2023. The NIHSS was evaluated by the emergency medicine physicians and neurologists who evaluated the patients in the emergency department, and the decisions on whether to administer thrombolytics and the time taken for this decision were recorded and compared.

Results: A very high agreement was found when the total NIHSS scores of emergency medicine physicians and neurologists were compared (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.947 [95% confidence interval 0.92-0.96]). Emergency medicine physicians and neurologists showed high agreement with thrombolytic therapy decisions. In patients given thrombolytic therapy, emergency medicine physicians made the decision earlier than neurologists, and there was a significant difference of 14 ± 12 min between the decisions of emergency physicians and those of neurologists.

Conclusions: There is high agreement between emergency medicine physicians and neurologists in the NIHSS evaluation and thrombolytic decisions for patients with acute ischemic stroke. According to our results, emergency medicine physicians can provide thrombolytic treatment in accordance with neurologists, thus shortening the time for thrombolytic treatment.

比较急诊内科医生和神经科医生在阿替普酶给药的及时决策方面的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分。
目的:美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)用于确定缺血性卒中患者的疾病严重程度并制定治疗决策。然而,在溶栓治疗前需要神经科医生评估NIHSS可能会延长治疗过程。方法:这项前瞻性、单中心、观察性、计划性研究纳入了2022年9月至2023年6月期间出现症状后24小时内就诊于急诊科并被诊断为缺血性卒中的患者。NIHSS由评估急诊科患者的急诊内科医生和神经科医生进行评估,并记录和比较是否使用溶栓药物的决定和做出决定所需的时间。结果:比较急诊科医师与神经科医师的NIHSS总分,两者具有非常高的一致性(类内相关系数= 0.947[95%可信区间0.92-0.96])。急诊医师和神经科医师对溶栓治疗的决定高度一致。在接受溶栓治疗的患者中,急诊科医师的决策时间早于神经科医师,急诊科医师与神经科医师的决策时间差异有统计学意义(14±12 min)。结论:急诊医师和神经科医师对急性缺血性脑卒中患者的NIHSS评估和溶栓决策有高度的一致性。根据我们的研究结果,急诊医师可以根据神经科医师提供溶栓治疗,从而缩短了溶栓治疗的时间。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine (Turk J Emerg Med) is an International, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes clinical and experimental trials, case reports, invited reviews, case images, letters to the Editor, and interesting research conducted in all fields of Emergency Medicine. The Journal is the official scientific publication of the Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey (EMAT) and is printed four times a year, in January, April, July and October. The language of the journal is English. The Journal is based on independent and unbiased double-blinded peer-reviewed principles. Only unpublished papers that are not under review for publication elsewhere can be submitted. The authors are responsible for the scientific content of the material to be published. The Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine reserves the right to request any research materials on which the paper is based. The Editorial Board of the Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine and the Publisher adheres to the principles of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors, the World Association of Medical Editors, the Council of Science Editors, the Committee on Publication Ethics, the US National Library of Medicine, the US Office of Research Integrity, the European Association of Science Editors, and the International Society of Managing and Technical Editors.
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