Carina Sauter, Michael Hofbeck, Paula Franz, Laura Kettenstock, Klara Steger, Matthias Linhardt, Andrea Reiter, Stefan Störk, Marcel Romanos, Franziska Radtke
{"title":"Congenital heart disease in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature.","authors":"Carina Sauter, Michael Hofbeck, Paula Franz, Laura Kettenstock, Klara Steger, Matthias Linhardt, Andrea Reiter, Stefan Störk, Marcel Romanos, Franziska Radtke","doi":"10.1136/jmg-2025-110624","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) results from a heterozygous deletion at chromosomal locus 22q11.2 and is associated with multisystem symptoms, including cardiovascular, psychiatric and palatal manifestations. Although congenital cardiovascular aberrations are frequent in patients with 22q11.DS, exact prevalence figures remain unclear. Literature was searched in August 2022 and updated in May 2024 using the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane library to retrieve studies in English and German focusing only on studies involving 22q11.2DS. Prevalence data for cardiovascular aberrations were arcsine transformed and summarised by random-effects models using Meta-XL. Evidence quality was assessed via the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The systematic searches identified 4338 studies, of which 7 were included for the meta-analysis of prevalence using random-effects models and sensitivity analyses. The pooled prevalence for heart defects (mean; 95% CI) was found to be elevated for tetralogy of Fallot (20%; 0.17 to 0.23), ventricular septal defect (14%; 0.12 to 0.16), pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (9%; 0.06; 0.12), interrupted aortic arch (10%; 0.06 to 0.15), truncus arteriosus communis (9%; 0.07 to 0.12) and atrial septal defect (3%; 0.01 to 0.04). The risk of bias of the included studies was low to moderate. This study, to our knowledge, represents the first systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalences for congenital cardiovascular aberrations in individuals with 22q11.2DS. The high frequencies observed underline the need for cardiovascular screening in patients with 22q11.2DS and genetic screening for 22q11.2DS in congenital heart disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":16237,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Genetics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medical Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg-2025-110624","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) results from a heterozygous deletion at chromosomal locus 22q11.2 and is associated with multisystem symptoms, including cardiovascular, psychiatric and palatal manifestations. Although congenital cardiovascular aberrations are frequent in patients with 22q11.DS, exact prevalence figures remain unclear. Literature was searched in August 2022 and updated in May 2024 using the databases PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane library to retrieve studies in English and German focusing only on studies involving 22q11.2DS. Prevalence data for cardiovascular aberrations were arcsine transformed and summarised by random-effects models using Meta-XL. Evidence quality was assessed via the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The systematic searches identified 4338 studies, of which 7 were included for the meta-analysis of prevalence using random-effects models and sensitivity analyses. The pooled prevalence for heart defects (mean; 95% CI) was found to be elevated for tetralogy of Fallot (20%; 0.17 to 0.23), ventricular septal defect (14%; 0.12 to 0.16), pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (9%; 0.06; 0.12), interrupted aortic arch (10%; 0.06 to 0.15), truncus arteriosus communis (9%; 0.07 to 0.12) and atrial septal defect (3%; 0.01 to 0.04). The risk of bias of the included studies was low to moderate. This study, to our knowledge, represents the first systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalences for congenital cardiovascular aberrations in individuals with 22q11.2DS. The high frequencies observed underline the need for cardiovascular screening in patients with 22q11.2DS and genetic screening for 22q11.2DS in congenital heart disease.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Medical Genetics is a leading international peer-reviewed journal covering original research in human genetics, including reviews of and opinion on the latest developments. Articles cover the molecular basis of human disease including germline cancer genetics, clinical manifestations of genetic disorders, applications of molecular genetics to medical practice and the systematic evaluation of such applications worldwide.