{"title":"UV-light-promoted transfer hydrogenation of azobenzenes to hydrazobenzenes catalyzed by sodium decatungstate","authors":"Junxiang Li, Lu Wang, Jian Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2025.115393","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A novel method of highly efficient and selective transfer hydrogenation of azobenzenes to hydrazobenzenes catalyzed by sodium decatungstate (NaDT) has been reported for the first time. The reaction can be smoothly proceeded in the presence of isopropyl alcohol (2-PrOH) and upon 390 nm UV-light irradiation at room temperature. The corresponding 40 kinds of hydrogenated azobenzene can be obtained by selective reduction of either symmetrical or asymmetrical azobenzene in 25–960 min, and the yield can reach >98 %. Additionally, this reaction can be easily applied in gram-scale experiment without any changes in reaction conditions and reaction activity. Moreover, this reaction has the most catalytic effect compared with similar reactions reported recently. Furthermore, the mechanism study shows that 2-PrOH provides hydrogen source for the reaction and realizes the transformation through free radical pathway.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":393,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Catalysis","volume":"585 ","pages":"Article 115393"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468823125005802","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A novel method of highly efficient and selective transfer hydrogenation of azobenzenes to hydrazobenzenes catalyzed by sodium decatungstate (NaDT) has been reported for the first time. The reaction can be smoothly proceeded in the presence of isopropyl alcohol (2-PrOH) and upon 390 nm UV-light irradiation at room temperature. The corresponding 40 kinds of hydrogenated azobenzene can be obtained by selective reduction of either symmetrical or asymmetrical azobenzene in 25–960 min, and the yield can reach >98 %. Additionally, this reaction can be easily applied in gram-scale experiment without any changes in reaction conditions and reaction activity. Moreover, this reaction has the most catalytic effect compared with similar reactions reported recently. Furthermore, the mechanism study shows that 2-PrOH provides hydrogen source for the reaction and realizes the transformation through free radical pathway.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Catalysis publishes full papers that are original, rigorous, and scholarly contributions examining the molecular and atomic aspects of catalytic activation and reaction mechanisms. The fields covered are:
Heterogeneous catalysis including immobilized molecular catalysts
Homogeneous catalysis including organocatalysis, organometallic catalysis and biocatalysis
Photo- and electrochemistry
Theoretical aspects of catalysis analyzed by computational methods