Adaptación cultural y validación del cuestionario del Índice de Enfermedades de la Superficie Ocular (OSDI) en la población mexicana

Q3 Medicine

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.oftal.2024.12.010

N. Kahuam-López , J.G. Serrano-Robles , G.R. Vera-Duarte , J.R. Bermeo-Escalona , C.A. Müller-Morales , A. Ramirez-Miranda , A. Navas , E.O. Graue-Hernandez

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) into Spanish for the Mexican population.

Methods

To ensure fluency and comprehensibility, we employed the Crawford and INFLEZS indexes. The Content Validity Coefficient was used to assess coherence, relevance, clarity, and sufficiency. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient.

Results

A total of 372 participants were included in the study (63.4%, women; age ranged from 17 to 86 years). According to the INFLEZS readability index, symptom-related items achieved scores of 82.56, 72.69, 85.81, 73.24, and 74.24. Lifestyle-related items obtained scores of 71.39, 76.90, 58.27, and 72.56, while in the environmental domain, scores of 83.61, 74.03, and 58.93 were recorded. Using the Crawford index, symptom scores were 3.6, 4.6, 3.5, 4.1, and 3.8, lifestyle scores were 4.7, 4.1, 5.1, and 4.6, and environmental scores were 3.7, 4.4, and 5.7. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.868. Based on the scores from the OSDI questionnaire, patients were categorized as having no dry eye (n = 129), mild dry eye (n = 99), moderate (n = 45), and severe dry eye (n = 99).

Conclusions

This study developed and validated the Mexican version of the OSDI, while assessing its reliability and internal consistency. With this tool, ophthalmologists and researchers alike will be able to assess and monitor Mexican-Spanish-speaking patients with dry eye in their routine clinical practice and future research.

查看原文本刊更多论文

在墨西哥人口中对眼表面疾病指数（OSDI）问卷进行文化调整和验证

目的为墨西哥人群翻译、文化适应和验证眼表疾病指数（OSDI）为西班牙语。方法采用Crawford指数和INFLEZS指数，保证词汇的流畅性和可理解性。内容效度系数用于评估连贯性、相关性、清晰度和充分性。采用Cronbach’s Alpha系数评价内部一致性。结果共纳入372名受试者，其中63.4%为女性；年龄从17岁到86岁不等)。根据INFLEZS可读性指数，症状相关项目得分分别为82.56、72.69、85.81、73.24和74.24。生活方式方面的得分分别为71.39、76.90、58.27、72.56，环境方面的得分分别为83.61、74.03、58.93。使用克劳福德指数，症状评分为3.6、4.6、3.5、4.1和3.8，生活方式评分为4.7、4.1、5.1和4.6，环境评分为3.7、4.4和5.7。Cronbach’s alpha系数为0.868。根据OSDI问卷得分，将患者分为无干眼（n = 129）、轻度干眼（n = 99）、中度干眼（n = 45）和重度干眼（n = 99）。结论本研究开发并验证了墨西哥版的OSDI，同时评估了其可靠性和内部一致性。有了这个工具，眼科医生和研究人员将能够在他们的常规临床实践和未来的研究中评估和监测墨西哥-西班牙语干眼症患者。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archivos De La Sociedad Espanola De Oftalmologia Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

109

审稿时长

78 days

期刊介绍： La revista Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología, editada mensualmente por la propia Sociedad, tiene como objetivo publicar trabajos de investigación básica y clínica como artículos originales; casos clínicos, innovaciones técnicas y correlaciones clinicopatológicas en forma de comunicaciones cortas; editoriales; revisiones; cartas al editor; comentarios de libros; información de eventos; noticias personales y anuncios comerciales, así como trabajos de temas históricos y motivos inconográficos relacionados con la Oftalmología. El título abreviado es Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol, y debe ser utilizado en bibliografías, notas a pie de página y referencias bibliográficas.