Matheus S. Pinto , Andre R. Mayer , Christian Moreau , Pantcho Stoyanov
{"title":"Effect of steam-rich environments on the tribological performance of Cr2O3 coatings at high temperatures","authors":"Matheus S. Pinto , Andre R. Mayer , Christian Moreau , Pantcho Stoyanov","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206277","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the tribological performance of a chromium oxide (Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) coating sliding against Inconel 718 at room temperature and at 450 °C, both without steam and in a steam-rich environment. A custom setup was used to generate and apply superheated steam at 200 °C during reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding tests. Surface analyses were carried out using 3D laser microscopy, SEM, and Raman spectroscopy. The Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> coating showed high wear resistance under all test conditions, and only the Inconel 718 counterballs exhibited measurable wear. Under conditions without steam, increasing the temperature led to lower friction and wear, which is associated with the formation of an oxide-based layer formed from counterball debris. When steam was present, the effect depended on the temperature. At room temperature, steam condensed on the surface, reducing contact between the materials and contributing to lower friction and wear. At 450 °C, the steam did not condense and interfered with the formation of a uniform oxide-based layer. This resulted in higher friction and localized wear in exposed regions of the interface. These findings support the potential of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> coatings for use in harsh environments, such as hydrogen-fueled gas turbines, where both high temperature and steam exposure are present.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23970,"journal":{"name":"Wear","volume":"580 ","pages":"Article 206277"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wear","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043164825005460","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the tribological performance of a chromium oxide (Cr2O3) coating sliding against Inconel 718 at room temperature and at 450 °C, both without steam and in a steam-rich environment. A custom setup was used to generate and apply superheated steam at 200 °C during reciprocating ball-on-flat sliding tests. Surface analyses were carried out using 3D laser microscopy, SEM, and Raman spectroscopy. The Cr2O3 coating showed high wear resistance under all test conditions, and only the Inconel 718 counterballs exhibited measurable wear. Under conditions without steam, increasing the temperature led to lower friction and wear, which is associated with the formation of an oxide-based layer formed from counterball debris. When steam was present, the effect depended on the temperature. At room temperature, steam condensed on the surface, reducing contact between the materials and contributing to lower friction and wear. At 450 °C, the steam did not condense and interfered with the formation of a uniform oxide-based layer. This resulted in higher friction and localized wear in exposed regions of the interface. These findings support the potential of Cr2O3 coatings for use in harsh environments, such as hydrogen-fueled gas turbines, where both high temperature and steam exposure are present.
期刊介绍:
Wear journal is dedicated to the advancement of basic and applied knowledge concerning the nature of wear of materials. Broadly, topics of interest range from development of fundamental understanding of the mechanisms of wear to innovative solutions to practical engineering problems. Authors of experimental studies are expected to comment on the repeatability of the data, and whenever possible, conduct multiple measurements under similar testing conditions. Further, Wear embraces the highest standards of professional ethics, and the detection of matching content, either in written or graphical form, from other publications by the current authors or by others, may result in rejection.