Impact of elastic instabilities on friction induced by capillary adhesion

IF 8.2 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Tianyan Gao, Guorui Wang, Tao Wang, Zijian Chen, Houbo Li, Kun Liu, Zhong Zhang
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Abstract

Transient high friction force usually appears when a hard sphere slides on a soft substrate during the water evaporation. Such a special wetting condition featuring the friction enhancement, even exceeding the friction of dry conditions, is termed as tacky regime. Herein, the impact of Schallamach waves on the friction enhancement induced by capillary adhesion is investigated by integrating microtribometer measurements, interference microscopy visualization, and finite element analysis. The friction peak decreases or even disappears with decreasing elastic modulus of the soft substrate, which is attributed to the nucleation and propagation of Schallamach waves. The increase in friction during the tacky transition depends on the competition between capillary adhesion and stress relief of Schallamach wave.

Abstract Image

弹性不稳定性对毛细黏附摩擦的影响
在水蒸发过程中,硬球在软基上滑动时,通常会出现瞬态高摩擦力。这种特殊的润湿状态以摩擦增强为特征,甚至超过干燥条件下的摩擦,被称为粘滞状态。本文采用微摩擦计测量、干涉显微镜可视化和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了沙拉马赫波对毛细管黏附引起的摩擦增强的影响。随着软基弹性模量的减小,摩擦峰减小甚至消失,这是由于沙拉赫波的形核和传播所致。粘变过程中摩擦的增加取决于毛细黏附与沙拉赫波应力释放之间的竞争。
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来源期刊
Friction
Friction Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
13.20%
发文量
324
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Friction is a peer-reviewed international journal for the publication of theoretical and experimental research works related to the friction, lubrication and wear. Original, high quality research papers and review articles on all aspects of tribology are welcome, including, but are not limited to, a variety of topics, such as: Friction: Origin of friction, Friction theories, New phenomena of friction, Nano-friction, Ultra-low friction, Molecular friction, Ultra-high friction, Friction at high speed, Friction at high temperature or low temperature, Friction at solid/liquid interfaces, Bio-friction, Adhesion, etc. Lubrication: Superlubricity, Green lubricants, Nano-lubrication, Boundary lubrication, Thin film lubrication, Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, Mixed lubrication, New lubricants, New additives, Gas lubrication, Solid lubrication, etc. Wear: Wear materials, Wear mechanism, Wear models, Wear in severe conditions, Wear measurement, Wear monitoring, etc. Surface Engineering: Surface texturing, Molecular films, Surface coatings, Surface modification, Bionic surfaces, etc. Basic Sciences: Tribology system, Principles of tribology, Thermodynamics of tribo-systems, Micro-fluidics, Thermal stability of tribo-systems, etc. Friction is an open access journal. It is published quarterly by Tsinghua University Press and Springer, and sponsored by the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (TsinghuaUniversity) and the Tribology Institute of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.
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