Yu Chen, Haoyi Liu, Shiyu Liu, Jing Xu, Xinyao Yu, Yujiang Cai, Si Chen, Ying Wang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: This scoping review aims to examine existing evidence regarding information design for youth e-cigarette prevention, identify research gaps, and provide recommendations for future research and practice.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted from the inception of databases to April 2024 across six databases: Web of Science Core Collection (including MEDLINE), PubMed, Embase, Scopus, PsycINFO, and CNKI. Peer-reviewed articles related to information design for youth e-cigarette prevention were included based on eligibility criteria. Two reviewers independently screened articles, extracted data, and synthesized results following PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
Results: Thirty studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted in the United States (n=28) and employed quantitative methods (n=20). Gain-loss framing was the most commonly used theoretical framework. Three core themes in youth e-cigarette prevention information design were identified: emphasizing usage risks, optimizing presentation methods, and segmenting target audiences. Primary outcome measures included perceived message effectiveness (PME) and e-cigarette-related knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and behavioral intentions.
Conclusions: Preliminary evidence provides guidance for youth e-cigarette prevention information design. Future research should evaluate message effectiveness across diverse populations, explore message customization strategies, assess behavioral outcomes, and strengthen theoretical foundations and applications.
引言：本综述旨在检查有关青少年电子烟预防信息设计的现有证据，确定研究空白，并为未来的研究和实践提供建议。方法：对Web of Science Core Collection（包括MEDLINE）、PubMed、Embase、Scopus、PsycINFO、CNKI等6个数据库从建库至2024年4月进行全面的文献检索。根据资格标准纳入了与青少年电子烟预防信息设计相关的同行评议文章。两位审稿人独立筛选文章，提取数据，并根据PRISMA-ScR指南合成结果。结果：30项研究符合纳入标准。大多数研究在美国进行（n=28），采用定量方法（n=20）。得失框架是最常用的理论框架。确定了青少年电子烟预防信息设计的三个核心主题：强调使用风险、优化呈现方法和细分目标受众。主要结果测量包括感知信息有效性（PME）和电子烟相关知识、信念、态度和行为意图。结论：初步证据为青少年电子烟预防信息设计提供了指导。未来的研究应评估不同人群的信息有效性，探索信息定制策略，评估行为结果，并加强理论基础和应用。
期刊介绍：
Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community.
The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
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