Mohammad Saatchi, Shadi Naderyan Fe'li, Asma Pourhoseingholi, Mehran Saberian, Mohammad Bidkhori
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Neck circumference (NC) is a measure to identify upper-body adiposity and has been hypothesized to be linked with hypertension (HTN). This study endeavors to examine the association between NC and HTN among middle-aged and elderly Iranian adults. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, adults over 50 years of age were recruited through a stratified random sampling approach. Anthropometric measurements, blood biochemical indicators, blood pressure (BP) readings, and evaluations of physical activity (PA) levels were conducted. Results: In the univariable regression analyses, age, NC, body mass index, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, total cholesterol, presence of diabetes, PA levels, LDL-C, and HDL-C were found to be associated with HTN in both genders (p < 0.2). Notably, triglyceride levels showed a significant association solely among females. Subsequent multivariable regression analyses revealed an association between NC and HTN in both male and female participants (adjusted OR = 1.04 (95% CI: 1.008, 1.08) and 1.06 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.10), respectively). Conclusion: Individuals with higher NC demonstrated an increased likelihood of developing HTN. The strength of this association appeared to be slightly more pronounced in women. Consequently, individuals with larger NC measurements should undergo regular monitoring of BP levels to mitigate potential HTN risks.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Hypertension is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a forum for clinicians and basic scientists interested in blood pressure regulation and pathophysiology, as well as treatment and prevention of hypertension. The journal publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies on the etiology and risk factors of hypertension, with a special focus on vascular biology, epidemiology, pediatric hypertension, and hypertensive nephropathy.