{"title":"The minimum atom-bond sum-connectivity index of graphs with given degree sequence","authors":"Qingfang Ye, Fengwei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2025.129667","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The atom-bond sum-connectivity (<em>ABS</em>) index of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is described as the formula <span><math><mi>A</mi><mi>B</mi><mi>S</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>ξ</mi><mi>ζ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msub><msqrt><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ζ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>d</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ζ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msqrt></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>d</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>ξ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> represents the degree of vertex <span><math><mi>ξ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi></math></span>. It is possible to forecast the heat of production of octane and heptane with accuracy by using the <em>ABS</em> index. This paper explores the structural properties of connected graphs with a particular degree sequence and the minimum <em>ABS</em> index. These findings are also applied to the characterization of extremal graphs having minimal <em>ABS</em> index among two types of graphs which are bicyclic or unicyclic with a specific degree sequence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55496,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","volume":"509 ","pages":"Article 129667"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300325003935","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index of a graph is described as the formula , where represents the degree of vertex . It is possible to forecast the heat of production of octane and heptane with accuracy by using the ABS index. This paper explores the structural properties of connected graphs with a particular degree sequence and the minimum ABS index. These findings are also applied to the characterization of extremal graphs having minimal ABS index among two types of graphs which are bicyclic or unicyclic with a specific degree sequence.
期刊介绍:
Applied Mathematics and Computation addresses work at the interface between applied mathematics, numerical computation, and applications of systems – oriented ideas to the physical, biological, social, and behavioral sciences, and emphasizes papers of a computational nature focusing on new algorithms, their analysis and numerical results.
In addition to presenting research papers, Applied Mathematics and Computation publishes review articles and single–topics issues.