A diverse landscape of FGFR alterations and co-mutations suggests potential therapeutic strategies in pediatric low-grade gliomas

IF 15.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
April A. Apfelbaum, Eric Morin, Dominik Sturm, Georges Ayoub, Jeromy DiGiacomo, Sher Bahadur, Bhavyaa Chandarana, Phoebe C. Power, Margaret M. Cusick, Dana Novikov, Prem Prabhakar, Robert E. Jones, Jayne Vogelzang, Connor C. Bossi, Seth Malinowski, Lewis M. Woodward, Tania A. Jones, John Jeang, Sarah W. Lamson, Jared Collins, Kelly Y. Cai, Jacquelyn S. Jones, Sehee Oh, Hyesung Jeon, Jinhua Wang, Amy Cameron, Patrick Rechter, Angela De Leon, Karthikeyan Murugesan, Meagan Montesion, Lee A. Albacker, Shakti H. Ramkissoon, Cornelis M. van Tilburg, Emily C. Hardin, Philipp Sievers, Felix Sahm, Kee Kiat Yeo, Tom Rosenberg, Susan N. Chi, Karen D. Wright, Steven Hébert, Sydney Peck, Alberto Picca, Valérie Larouche, Samuele Renzi, Sara J. Buhrlage, Tejus A. Bale, Amy A. Smith, Mehdi Touat, Nada Jabado, Eric S. Fischer, Michael J. Eck, Lissa Baird, Olaf Witt, Claudia L. Kleinman, Quang-De Nguyen, Denise Sheer, Sanda Alexandrescu, David T. W. Jones, Keith L. Ligon, Pratiti Bandopadhayay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Oncogenic alterations in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)-family proteins occur across cancers, including pediatric gliomas. Our genomic analysis of 11,635 gliomas across ages finds that 5.3% of all gliomas harbor FGFR alterations, with an incidence of almost 9% in pediatric gliomas. Alterations in FGFR proteins are differentially enriched by age, tumor grade, and histology, with FGFR1 alterations associated with glioneuronal histologies. Leveraging isogenic systems, we confirm FGFR1 alterations to induce downstream Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and mTOR signaling pathways, drive gliomagenesis, activate neuronal transcriptional programs and exhibit sensitivity to MAPK pathway and pan-FGFR inhibitors. Finally, we perform a retrospective analysis of clinical responses in children diagnosed with FGFR-altered gliomas and find that treatment with currently available inhibitors is largely associated with stability of disease. This study provides key insights into the biology of FGFR1-altered gliomas, therapeutic strategies to target them and associated challenges that still need to be overcome.

Abstract Image

FGFR改变和共突变的多样性提示了儿童低级别胶质瘤的潜在治疗策略
成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)家族蛋白的致癌改变发生在包括小儿胶质瘤在内的各种癌症中。我们对11,635例不同年龄胶质瘤的基因组分析发现,5.3%的胶质瘤存在FGFR改变,儿童胶质瘤的发生率接近9%。FGFR蛋白的改变随年龄、肿瘤分级和组织学的不同而不同,FGFR1的改变与胶质神经元组织学相关。利用等基因系统,我们证实FGFR1改变可诱导下游丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)和mTOR信号通路,驱动胶质瘤形成,激活神经元转录程序,并表现出对MAPK通路和泛fgfr抑制剂的敏感性。最后,我们对诊断为fgfr改变胶质瘤的儿童的临床反应进行了回顾性分析,发现使用目前可用的抑制剂治疗与疾病的稳定性在很大程度上相关。这项研究为fgfr1改变的胶质瘤的生物学、靶向治疗策略和仍需克服的相关挑战提供了关键见解。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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