A new zebrafish epilepsy model

IF 3.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Jorge Ferreira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Epilepsy affects approximately 70 million people globally, with 30–40% of patients experiencing drug-resistant seizures despite treatment with multiple antiseizure medications (ASMs). To address this issue, in a study in Disease Models & Mechanisms, the team developed a novel zebrafish model targeting slc25a22a, the ortholog of human SLC25A22—a gene associated with a range of epileptic conditions. Unlike existing zebrafish models, which often rely on gene knockdowns and show weak seizure phenotypes, the new CRISPR-Cas9–generated slc25a22a knockout exhibits robust epilepsy traits, including spontaneous seizures, behavioral hyperactivity and electrophysiological hyperexcitability. Importantly, treatment with valproic acid effectively suppressed these phenotypes, highlighting the model’s relevance for both mechanistic studies and drug screening. These findings indicate that slc25a22a can be a promising therapeutic target for refractory epilepsy and establish this zebrafish line as a valuable platform for preclinical research into novel ASMs.

Original reference: Lee, S.-H. et al. Dis. Model & Mech. 18, dmm052275 (2025)

一种新的斑马鱼癫痫模型
全球约有7000万人患有癫痫,尽管接受了多种抗癫痫药物治疗,但仍有30-40%的患者出现耐药性癫痫发作。为了解决这个问题,在《疾病模型》杂志上的一项研究中;研究小组开发了一种新的斑马鱼模型,目标是slc25a22a, SLC25A22-a基因的同源物,与一系列癫痫疾病相关。现有的斑马鱼模型通常依赖于基因敲低,表现出较弱的癫痫表型,与之不同的是,crispr - cas9产生的slc25a22a敲低模型表现出强大的癫痫特征,包括自发癫痫发作、行为多动和电生理高兴奋性。重要的是,用丙戊酸治疗有效地抑制了这些表型,突出了该模型与机制研究和药物筛选的相关性。这些发现表明,slc25a22a可能是难治性癫痫的一个有希望的治疗靶点,并将这一斑马鱼系建立为新型抗痉挛药物临床前研究的宝贵平台。原始参考文献:Lee, s.h。et al。d .模型&;机械18,dmm052275 (2025)
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来源期刊
Lab Animal
Lab Animal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
181
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: LabAnimal is a Nature Research journal dedicated to in vivo science and technology that improves our basic understanding and use of model organisms of human health and disease. In addition to basic research, methods and technologies, LabAnimal also covers important news, business and regulatory matters that impact the development and application of model organisms for preclinical research. LabAnimal's focus is on innovative in vivo methods, research and technology covering a wide range of model organisms. Our broad scope ensures that the work we publish reaches the widest possible audience. LabAnimal provides a rigorous and fair peer review of manuscripts, high standards for copyediting and production, and efficient publication.
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