Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Pediatric Ophthalmologists and Strabismologists in the Middle East: A Cross-sectional Study.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Mahmoud M Ismail, Rafea Allawi Fayyadh, Dina Hossameldin Hassanein, Ali Alharbi, Amal Ibrahim Alhemidan
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Abstract

Purpose: To assess the prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal pain among pediatric ophthalmologists and strabismologists in the Middle East, and their impact on their work.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted using SurveyMonkey distributed via the social media WhatsApp platform among pediatric ophthalmologists and strabismologists in some countries of the Middle East. The survey captured demographics, clinical workload, ergonomic practices, musculoskeletal symptoms, risk factors, and treatment methods.

Results: Most participants (70%) had more than 10 years of experience. Pain severity was significantly higher among those working in the private sector and hospitals compared to academic settings. Neck pain (48%) and shoulder pain (24%) were significantly correlated with severity, whereas back and arm pain were not. Common triggers included orthoptic examinations and prolonged standing, showing significant correlations, whereas slit-lamp examinations did not. Physical therapy and medications were effective treatments, significantly correlating with pain relief, whereas ergonomic adjustments were underused. Musculoskeletal pain led 31% of participants to reduce working hours and 15% to avoid specific tasks, highlighting its impact on productivity. Regular exercise was low but significantly correlated with pain relief, showing an area for improvement.

Conclusions: Pediatric ophthalmologists and strabismologists in the Middle East face a high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, primarily dull pain affecting the neck and shoulders. Occupational factors and specific tasks significantly influence pain severity. Effective pain management strategies include medication, physical therapy, and exercise. The findings emphasize the need for ergonomic interventions, comprehensive pain management, and lifestyle adjustments to enhance well-being and productivity.

中东地区儿童眼科医生和斜视医生肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率和危险因素:一项横断面研究。
目的:评估中东地区儿童眼科医生和斜视医生肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率和危险因素,及其对他们工作的影响。方法:采用社交媒体WhatsApp平台分发的SurveyMonkey对中东部分国家的儿童眼科医生和斜视医生进行横断面调查研究。调查包括人口统计、临床工作量、人体工程学实践、肌肉骨骼症状、危险因素和治疗方法。结果:大多数参与者(70%)有10年以上的工作经验。与学术机构相比,在私营部门和医院工作的人的疼痛严重程度明显更高。颈部疼痛(48%)和肩部疼痛(24%)与严重程度显著相关,而背部和手臂疼痛则无关。常见的触发因素包括正视检查和长时间站立,显示出显著的相关性,而裂隙灯检查则没有。物理治疗和药物治疗是有效的治疗方法,与疼痛缓解显着相关,而人体工程学调整未得到充分利用。肌肉骨骼疼痛导致31%的参与者减少了工作时间,15%的人避免了特定的任务,这凸显了它对生产力的影响。有规律的锻炼与疼痛缓解的相关性较低,但显著,显示出有改善的空间。结论:中东地区的儿童眼科医生和斜视医生面临着高患病率的肌肉骨骼疼痛,主要是影响颈部和肩部的钝痛。职业因素和特定任务显著影响疼痛严重程度。有效的疼痛管理策略包括药物治疗、物理治疗和锻炼。研究结果强调了人体工程学干预、全面疼痛管理和生活方式调整的必要性,以提高幸福感和生产力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
115
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication for pediatric ophthalmologists. The Journal has published original articles on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye disorders in the pediatric age group and the treatment of strabismus in all age groups for over 50 years.
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