{"title":"Crystal structure, improvement of nanostructure, electrical and magnetic properties of the BiFeO3/Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) heterostructure","authors":"Ya.Yu. Matyash, N.V. Makinyan, D.V. Stryukov, K.M. Zhidel, A.V. Pavlenko","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.182662","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The crystal structure, nanostructure, magnetic response, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO<sub>3</sub>/Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>/SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/MgO(001) and Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>/SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/MgO(001) heterostructures were studied. The nanoscale Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>(120<!-- --> <!-- -->nm) and BiFeO<sub>3</sub>(120<!-- --> <!-- -->nm) films were grown by the radio frequency cathode sputtering in an oxygen atmosphere and sequentially deposited on a SrRuO<sub>3</sub>(150<!-- --> <!-- -->nm)/MgO(001) substrate. The BiFeO<sub>3</sub> and Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> layers obtained are epitaxial. Despite the deposition of the BiFeO<sub>3</sub> layer on top of the Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> layer, the BiFeO<sub>3</sub> crystallographic axes were formed parallel to the MgO(001) substrate axes. Deposition of BiFeO<sub>3</sub> layer on a Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub> layer reduces roughness of the two-layer heterostructure. The voltage-induced regions (±10<!-- --> <!-- -->V) exhibit stability more than 6<!-- --> <!-- -->hours in both Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>/SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/MgO(001) and BiFeO<sub>3</sub>/Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>/SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/MgO(001) heterostructures. The two-layer heterostructure demonstrates superior temperature stability of dielectric parameters compared to the single layer thin film. While magnetic response is absent in bulk BiFeO<sub>3</sub>, there is one in BiFeO<sub>3</sub>/Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Ba<sub>0.4</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>6</sub>/SrRuO<sub>3</sub>/MgO(001) two-layer heterostructure. Thus, the formation of two-layer multiferroic heterostructure led to improvement of its nanostructure, ferroelectric, dielectric and magnetic properties in comparison with corresponding single layer thin films.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.182662","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The crystal structure, nanostructure, magnetic response, dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO3/Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) and Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) heterostructures were studied. The nanoscale Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6(120 nm) and BiFeO3(120 nm) films were grown by the radio frequency cathode sputtering in an oxygen atmosphere and sequentially deposited on a SrRuO3(150 nm)/MgO(001) substrate. The BiFeO3 and Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 layers obtained are epitaxial. Despite the deposition of the BiFeO3 layer on top of the Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 layer, the BiFeO3 crystallographic axes were formed parallel to the MgO(001) substrate axes. Deposition of BiFeO3 layer on a Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 layer reduces roughness of the two-layer heterostructure. The voltage-induced regions (±10 V) exhibit stability more than 6 hours in both Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) and BiFeO3/Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) heterostructures. The two-layer heterostructure demonstrates superior temperature stability of dielectric parameters compared to the single layer thin film. While magnetic response is absent in bulk BiFeO3, there is one in BiFeO3/Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6/SrRuO3/MgO(001) two-layer heterostructure. Thus, the formation of two-layer multiferroic heterostructure led to improvement of its nanostructure, ferroelectric, dielectric and magnetic properties in comparison with corresponding single layer thin films.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Alloys and Compounds is intended to serve as an international medium for the publication of work on solid materials comprising compounds as well as alloys. Its great strength lies in the diversity of discipline which it encompasses, drawing together results from materials science, solid-state chemistry and physics.