Skin Care Practices in Indian Newborns and Infants: Current Scenario.

Abstract

Compared to adults, the skin of newborns and infants is more prone to trauma and infection and requires appropriate care for proper maturation and function. Efforts are ongoing to comprehend how skin care practices and products affect the healthy development of newborn skin. The situation in India is more difficult because newborns and infants' skin is often treated with both conventional and modern methods. Additionally, there is a lack of substantial scientific evidence regarding some of the skin care practices for newborns and infants in India. Here, we present a comprehensive analysis of the current state of skin care in Indian newborns and infant populations. This review article was developed after conducting an in-depth literature analysis on the current skincare practices for newborns and infants. It focuses on the evidence supporting the best skin care practices in various settings, including hospital and intensive care units, home practices for massage and bathing, selection and use of emollients and other skin care products, and diaper area care. The role of Anganwadi workers in neonatal or infant care is also reviewed. Hence, there is need for standardized guidelines that incorporate both traditional and modern practices to ensure the health and safety of infants. Moreover, addressing the cultural and regional variations in skin care practices can promote better adherence to recommendations among caregivers. In conclusion, further research is required to establish evidence-based practices tailored to suit the Indian scenario and enhance skin care outcomes for newborns and infants. This review aims to inform Indian pediatricians, dermatologists, and primary care physicians about appropriate skin care practices, ultimately improving the overall health and well-being of newborns and infants.