Awareness and attitudes toward euthanasia: A cross-sectional study among diverse demographic groups in India.

Abstract

Background: Euthanasia remains a contentious issue worldwide, with attitudes and awareness varying significantly across different cultures and professional groups. This study aims to explore the knowledge and attitudes toward euthanasia among a diverse group of participants and identify demographic factors influencing these perspectives.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 600 participants using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitudes toward euthanasia. The data were analyzed using statistical methods, with focus on demographic variables such as sex, age, occupation, and religious beliefs.

Results: The study found that male participants had higher awareness scores (mean score: 4.52) compared to females (mean score: 4.27), although this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.068). However, males exhibited significantly more positive attitudes toward euthanasia than females (P < 0.001). Significant differences were observed in attitudes based on age (P = 0.0055) and professional background (P = 0.0147).

Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for targeted educational programs and legal frameworks to address knowledge gaps and support informed decision-making regarding euthanasia. Demographic factors significantly influence attitudes, necessitating culturally sensitive policy development.