Guru S Gowda, Gopika G Gopakumar, Mude Jeevan Naik, Adesh Kumar, Biju Viswanath, Sojan Antony, Sydney Moirangthem, Venakata Senthil Kumar Reddi, Sanjeev Jain
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Homeless Individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities (IDDs) are living in institutional settings. Understanding the prevalence of physical and mental health conditions and daily life abilities is essential for developing informed service strategies.
Aims: The study aims to examine the prevalence and pattern of neuropsychiatric comorbidities and their association with the severity of IDD.
Methods: This observational study is based on a retrospective chart review of 93 female homeless individuals with IDD residing in a shelter home for women. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and other psychosocial factors.
Results: The mean age of the sample was 39.9 ± 9.9 years, with an average stay in the shelter home is 12.6 years. Most (93.5%) were unmarried or had no information about their family of origin. 86.0% had moderate to profound IDDs, and almost half (43.0%) also had comorbid psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, 20.4% had a seizure disorder, 21.5% had expressive speech and 17.2% had hearing disorders. Nearly half (49.5%) required help in activities of daily living.
Conclusion: The study highlights the neuropsychiatric multimorbidity common in individuals with IDD residing in long-term institutional settings. Hence, it is essential to support these individuals with informed medical and psychosocial services, alongside shelter provision.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities.
Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas.
The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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