Phubbing and human reproduction: The silent saboteur of intimacy and evolution.

Abstract

Phubbing-phone snubbing-disrupts human intimacy by reducing face-to-face attention, emotional closeness, sexual desire, and reproductive intent. This study examines how persistent phubbing weakens partner communication, bonding behaviors, and relationship satisfaction, potentially contributing to declining reproduction rates. Drawing on behavioral psychology and evolutionary theory, we surveyed 300 adults in committed relationships using standardized measures of relationship satisfaction, emotional closeness, sexual activity, and perceived partner phubbing. Although direct biochemical analysis was not possible, oxytocin-related effects were inferred from bonding indicators like affectionate gestures and eye contact. Qualitative interviews enriched these findings. Results reveal strong negative correlations between phubbing and emotional closeness (r = -0.61), sexual activity (r = -0.48), and relationship satisfaction (r = -0.65). Participants reporting high partner phubbing were three times more likely to express disinterest in having children. Interviews highlighted themes of emotional distance and relational fatigue, with phones described as "invisible walls" obstructing intimacy. These findings suggest that phubbing erodes the emotional foundation of relationships, indirectly reducing reproductive motivation. Understanding phubbing's impact is crucial as technology increasingly shapes human interaction and demographic trends.