Relationship between psychosocial stressors and hypertension and vascular risk

IF 1.3 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Q. Foguet-Boreu , V. Abrines Bendayán , R. Nadal , L. Ayerbe García-Monzón , P. Armario
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Psychosocial stress can result from a wide variety of causes and circumstances. The experience of stress is often unique and highly personal, but with common physiological responses. It is expected to increase in the modern world, which is undergoing rapid social, cultural and technological change. In this narrative review we present psychosocial factors impacting hypertension (HT) and vascular risk (VR) and propose strategies for detection and management of their main clinical consequences. Psychosocial stress more than doubles the risk of HT, with work-related stress and low socioeconomic status being the most related factors. The factors most strongly associated with increased VR were informal care of dependents, lower socioeconomic status, marital status (single, divorced or widowed) and loneliness. Individual and collective psychosocial stress prevention strategies may be crucial in reducing the prevalence of HT and VR.
心理社会压力源与高血压和血管风险的关系。
社会心理压力可由各种各样的原因和情况引起。压力的体验通常是独特的和高度个人化的,但有共同的生理反应。在社会、文化和技术迅速变革的现代世界,预计这一数字将会增加。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们提出了影响高血压(HT)和血管风险(VR)的社会心理因素,并提出了检测和管理其主要临床后果的策略。社会心理压力使HT的风险增加一倍以上,其中工作压力和低社会经济地位是最相关的因素。与VR增加最密切相关的因素是对受抚养人的非正式照顾、较低的社会经济地位、婚姻状况(单身、离婚或丧偶)和孤独感。个体和集体的心理社会压力预防策略可能是降低HT和VR患病率的关键。
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来源期刊
Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular
Hipertension y Riesgo Vascular Medicine-Internal Medicine
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: La mejor publicación para mantenerse al día en los avances de la lucha contra esta patología. Incluye artículos de Investigación, Originales, Revisiones, Casos clínicos, Aplicación práctica y Resúmenes comentados a la bibliografía internacional. Además, es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad española de Hipertensión-Liga Española para la Lucha contra la Hipertensión Arterial.
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