Seasonal variation in the incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment worldwide: a systematic review.

IF 2.3 2区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI:10.1097/IAE.0000000000004627

Parsa Mehraban Far, Mariam Issa, Marko M Popovic, Charbel Wahab, Miguel Cruz-Pimentel, Yaping Jin, Peng Yan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the variability in the incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) across seasons.

Methods: The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022378855) and the study was conducted in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A detailed search was conducted of Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CINAHL. Two independent reviewers (PMF, MI) performed the study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment.

Results: The 18 included studies identified 384,723 cases of RRD across North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. 12/18 (66%) included studies including 366,219 cases (95%) observed a seasonal variation in the incidence of RRD, with higher numbers of cases in summer and spring. Of all meteorological variables, low atmospheric pressure and high solar radiation may be associated with higher RRD incidence.

Conclusions: Epidemiological studies suggest a seasonal variation in RRD incidence, with more cases observed during spring and summer months. This observation may correlate with periods of elevated solar radiation and reduced atmospheric pressure. These associations do not imply causation. Large population-based studies are required to verify the associations identified in the present systematic review.

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世界范围内孔源性视网膜脱离发病率的季节变化：一项系统综述。

目的：评估不同季节孔源性视网膜脱离（RRD）发生率的变异性。方法：研究方案在PROSPERO注册（CRD42022378855），研究遵循系统评价和荟萃分析（PRISMA）指南的首选报告项目进行。详细检索了Ovid MEDLINE、Ovid EMBASE、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials和CINAHL。两位独立审稿人（PMF， MI）进行了研究选择、数据提取和质量评估。结果：18项纳入的研究在北美、欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚共发现384,723例RRD病例，12/18（66%）纳入的研究包括366,219例（95%）观察到RRD发病率的季节性变化，夏季和春季的病例数较高。在所有气象变量中，低气压和高太阳辐射可能与较高的RRD发生率有关。结论：流行病学研究表明，RRD发病率存在季节性变化，春季和夏季观察到的病例较多。这一观测结果可能与太阳辐射升高和大气压力降低的时期有关。这些联系并不意味着因果关系。需要大规模的基于人群的研究来验证本系统综述中确定的关联。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

554

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： RETINA® focuses exclusively on the growing specialty of vitreoretinal disorders. The Journal provides current information on diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Its highly specialized and informative, peer-reviewed articles are easily applicable to clinical practice. In addition to regular reports from clinical and basic science investigators, RETINA® publishes special features including periodic review articles on pertinent topics, special articles dealing with surgical and other therapeutic techniques, and abstract cards. Issues are abundantly illustrated in vivid full color. Published 12 times per year, RETINA® is truly a “must have” publication for anyone connected to this field.