Environmental Risk and Management of Iron Tailings in Road Subgrade.

IF 3.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Toxics Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.3390/toxics13070603
Xiaowei Xu, Dapeng Zhang, Jie Cao, Chaoyue Wu, Yi Wang, Jing Hua, Zehua Zhao, Jun Zhang, Qi Yu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The utilization of iron tailings in road construction poses significant environmental risks due to the complex release mechanisms of pollutants and varying regional conditions. This study integrates an exponential decay model with an instantaneous pollutant transport model, employing Monte Carlo simulations to assess risks and regional characteristics. Results show high Potential Hazard Indices (PHIs) for arsenic, manganese, barium, nickel, and lead, with PHI values between 4.2 and 22.7. Simulations indicate that manganese and nickel concentrations may exceed groundwater standards, particularly in humid areas. The study recommends controlling the iron tailings mixing ratio based on climate, suggesting limits of 35% in humid, 60% in semi-humid, and more lenient ratios in arid and semi-arid regions. It also underscores the need for improved risk assessment methodologies and region-specific management strategies at the national level.

公路路基铁尾矿环境风险与治理
铁尾矿在道路建设中的利用,由于污染物释放机制复杂、区域条件不同,存在较大的环境风险。本研究将指数衰减模型与瞬时污染物输送模型相结合,采用蒙特卡罗模拟来评估风险和区域特征。结果表明,砷、锰、钡、镍和铅的潜在危害指数(PHIs)较高,PHI值在4.2 ~ 22.7之间。模拟表明,锰和镍的浓度可能超过地下水标准,特别是在潮湿地区。研究建议根据气候控制铁尾矿混合比例,湿润地区限制在35%,半湿润地区限制在60%,干旱和半干旱地区限制在更宽松的比例。报告还强调需要在国家一级改进风险评估方法和针对具体区域的管理战略。
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来源期刊
Toxics
Toxics Chemical Engineering-Chemical Health and Safety
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
10.90%
发文量
681
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Toxics (ISSN 2305-6304) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies related to all aspects of toxic chemicals and materials. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and short communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in detail. There is, therefore, no restriction on the maximum length of the papers, although authors should write their papers in a clear and concise way. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of calculations and experimental procedure can be deposited as supplementary material, if it is not possible to publish them along with the text.
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