Eating disorders and associated factors in patients with type 1 diabetes.

IF 0.5 Q4 PEDIATRICS

Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.24875/BMHIM.24000076

Gilberto Meléndez-Flores, Martha A Delgadillo-Ruano, Rosa Ortega-Cortés, Gregorio Peña-Rodríguez

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Eating disorders are a group of diseases with psychiatric background associated with physical manifestations related to weight and body image. We can classify patients with diabetes, into those who suffer from eating disorders or disordered eating behaviors, both being associated with the typical symptoms of eating behavior disorders. The objective was to analyze the frequency and factors associated with nutrition disorders in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

Method: Observational, cross-sectional, prospective and descriptive study of 100 adolescents with type 1 diabetes to whom the DEPS-R survey was applied to determine the frequency of nutrition disorders.

Results: A positive DEPS-R survey score was presented for appearance of eating disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes in 33% of patients cases. There was a positive association using the χ² test between body mass index and a positive screening (p = 0.006) and with uncontrolled glycated hemoglobin (p < 0.05), without being related to the patients sex (p = 0.20).

Conclusions: The DEPS-R survey is applicable to the Mexican population to screen for risk of altered eating behaviors at pediatric age. Patients with poor glycemic control, overweight and obesity have higher prevalence of eating disorders.

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1型糖尿病患者的饮食失调及其相关因素

背景：进食障碍是一组具有精神病学背景的疾病，与体重和身体形象相关的身体表现有关。我们可以将糖尿病患者分为饮食失调和饮食行为紊乱两类，这两类患者都有饮食行为失调的典型症状。目的是分析青少年1型糖尿病患者营养失调的频率和相关因素。方法：对100例青少年1型糖尿病患者进行观察性、横断面、前瞻性和描述性研究，并对这些患者应用DEPS-R调查来确定营养失调的频率。结果：33%的1型糖尿病患者出现饮食失调的dps - r调查得分为阳性。经χ2检验，体重指数与筛查阳性（p = 0.006）、糖化血红蛋白未控制（p < 0.05）呈正相关，与患者性别无关（p = 0.20）。结论：DEPS-R调查适用于墨西哥人群，以筛查儿科年龄改变饮食行为的风险。血糖控制不良、超重和肥胖的患者有较高的饮食失调患病率。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México is a bimonthly publication edited by the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. It receives unpublished manuscripts, in English or Spanish, relating to paediatrics in the following areas: biomedicine, clinical, public health, clinical epidemology, health education and clinical ethics. Articles can be original research articles, in-depth or systematic reviews, clinical cases, clinical-pathological cases, articles about public health, letters to the editor or editorials (by invitation).