Arboreal Alterations: An Introduction to Culturally Modified Trees (CMTs) in Australia

Abstract

Culturally modified trees (CMTs) were once ubiquitous throughout the Australian landscape but they have been significantly affected by tree-clearing practices associated with pastoralism, residential expansion and forestry. These, in addition to effects of bushfires and floods have had a massive impact on the survival of both dead and living CMTs. Despite their past ubiquity and current threats, they are probably one of the most under-researched archaeological and cultural heritage site type. In recent years the diversity and significance of CMTs has gained prominence and their documentation is now a growing area of enquiry for archaeologists, cultural heritage specialists, artists and First Nations communities. This volume ‘Arboreal Alterations’ brings together papers examining recent research on CMTs from across Australia.