Understanding inherent requirements in Australian medical radiation science education: A document analysis of scope, structure, and professional alignment

Abstract

Introduction

Inherent requirements are essential characteristics that enable students to achieve required professional capabilities. This study explores the availability and structure of medical radiation science inherent requirements, and their alignment with professional standards, across Australian tertiary institutions.

Methods

A document analysis design was employed to review publicly available inherent requirements from accredited undergraduate medical radiation science programs. The ‘READ’ approach was used. This involved (i) readying the inherent requirement statements, (ii) extracting data, (iii) analysing, and (iv) distilling data through content analysis. Data analysis and synthesis focused on availability, structure, and content of the inherent requirements.

Results

Out of 11 institutions, nine had publicly available inherent requirements. The analysis revealed variability in the structure and content of the available statements. While some institutions aligned their inherent requirements with professional standards (n = 5), there were inconsistencies in the inclusion of justification statements and medical radiation science-specific exemplars. Key domains identified included communication, cognitive ability, strength and mobility, professionalism, and reflective and relational skills. In contrast, sustainable performance and legal compliance were less frequently addressed.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of clear communication around inherent requirements and the provision of reasonable adjustments to support students. Consistency and clarity in inherent requirements are essential for ensuring that students can make informed decisions about their suitability for the medical radiation science profession. Aligning inherent requirements with required capability standards is crucial for maintaining authenticity of academic requirements and ensuring that graduates are fit to practise.

Implications for practice

In developing medical radiation science inherent requirements, educators should include justification statements and exemplars, clearly communicate the scope of reasonable adjustments that can be made and align inherent requirements with professional capability standards. Future research should explore students' and educators' perspectives on the implementation, enforcement of inherent requirements, and their practical role in supporting students’ coping and resilience.