[DIAGNOSING AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD) IN MEDICAL SETTINGS: THE PEER GROUP OBSERVATION TECHNIQUE- THREE CASE STUDIES].

Harefuah Pub Date : 2025-07-01
Hagit Nagar Shimoni, Shahar Gindi, Efrat Zilbershot Fink, Miri Ben Shabbat Seri, Elad Levy, Dorit Hutter-Beeri, Michal Hadaya Cohen, Yael Leitner
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Abstract

Introduction: This study introduces a group observation technique to enhance the diagnostic evaluation of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in children and adolescents. Conducted by a physician and a psychologist, the procedure involves six consecutive 50-minute sessions over six weeks, designed for individuals aged 6-18 years in a peer group setting. Three case studies illustrate the technique. By considering social context and peer interactions over time, this method helps resolve ambiguities and discrepancies in the ASD diagnostic process, uncovering alternative explanations for behaviors observed in single meetings between a psychologist and neurologist/psychiatrist with a patient. Detailed case descriptions demonstrate the value of this approach. The group observation provides unique insights into social communication and restricted behaviors, offering a valuable addition to current ASD diagnostic practices.

[在医疗环境中诊断自闭症谱系障碍(asd):同伴群体观察技术-三个案例研究]。
本研究介绍了一种小组观察技术,以加强对儿童和青少年自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的诊断评估。该过程由一名医生和一名心理学家进行,包括六周内连续六次50分钟的疗程,专为6-18岁的同龄人设计。三个案例研究说明了该技术。通过考虑长期的社会背景和同伴互动,该方法有助于解决ASD诊断过程中的歧义和差异,揭示心理学家和神经学家/精神病学家与患者的一次会面中观察到的行为的替代解释。详细的案例描述说明了这种方法的价值。小组观察为社会交流和限制行为提供了独特的见解,为当前的ASD诊断实践提供了有价值的补充。
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