{"title":"How do environmental and cultural factors shape red tourism behavioral intentions: a moderated mediation model.","authors":"Cong Chen, Yinghui Lai, Chenjing Huo","doi":"10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1566533","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study investigates how environmental restorativeness perception and cultural identity shape the relationship between red tourism experience and post-visit behavioral intentions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A structured questionnaire was administered to 1,195 tourists at two iconic red tourism destinations in China, Xibaipo and Shaoshan. Key constructs, including red tourism experience, environmental restorativeness perception, cultural identity, and post-visit behavioral intentions, were assessed using validated multi-item scales. After controlling for gender, age, and education as covariates, latent moderated structural equation modeling (LMS) was employed to analyze mediation and moderation effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicate that environmental restorativeness perception significantly mediates the influence of red tourism experience on post-visit behavioral intentions. Cultural identity significantly moderates the first stage of this mediation pathway, such that higher cultural identity strengthens the positive effect of red tourism experience on perceived restorativeness.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>These findings suggest that red tourism environments can restore attention and reduce stress while simultaneously reinforcing collective identity, thus promoting loyalty behaviors. The study contributes to environmental psychology and heritage tourism by highlighting the dual pathway through which ideological landscapes foster both emotional recovery and socio-cultural engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":12525,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Psychology","volume":"16 ","pages":"1566533"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12283711/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1566533","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: This study investigates how environmental restorativeness perception and cultural identity shape the relationship between red tourism experience and post-visit behavioral intentions.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to 1,195 tourists at two iconic red tourism destinations in China, Xibaipo and Shaoshan. Key constructs, including red tourism experience, environmental restorativeness perception, cultural identity, and post-visit behavioral intentions, were assessed using validated multi-item scales. After controlling for gender, age, and education as covariates, latent moderated structural equation modeling (LMS) was employed to analyze mediation and moderation effects.
Results: The results indicate that environmental restorativeness perception significantly mediates the influence of red tourism experience on post-visit behavioral intentions. Cultural identity significantly moderates the first stage of this mediation pathway, such that higher cultural identity strengthens the positive effect of red tourism experience on perceived restorativeness.
Discussion: These findings suggest that red tourism environments can restore attention and reduce stress while simultaneously reinforcing collective identity, thus promoting loyalty behaviors. The study contributes to environmental psychology and heritage tourism by highlighting the dual pathway through which ideological landscapes foster both emotional recovery and socio-cultural engagement.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.