{"title":"Benchmark study of PHITS for various projectiles and observables using SINBAD","authors":"Tatsuhiko Ogawa , Nathalie Labonnote","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2025.165791","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The general-purpose radiation transport simulation code PHITS was validated against SINBAD, a comprehensive radiation shielding benchmark database. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on proton accelerator shielding, this work extended the validation to a wider range of experimental data, including double-differential neutron yields, activation, remnant dose, and microdosimetric quantities induced by protons, electrons, ions, and pions. While PHITS predictions generally agreed with experimental data within a factor of two, indicating sufficient accuracy of transport and burn-up calculations, the comparison highlighted deficiencies in several nuclear reaction models. Specifically, the high-energy hadron cascade model for neutron production and isomer production, evaporation model, and heavy-ion reaction model can be refined further for higher accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19380,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms","volume":"567 ","pages":"Article 165791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168583X25001818","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The general-purpose radiation transport simulation code PHITS was validated against SINBAD, a comprehensive radiation shielding benchmark database. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on proton accelerator shielding, this work extended the validation to a wider range of experimental data, including double-differential neutron yields, activation, remnant dose, and microdosimetric quantities induced by protons, electrons, ions, and pions. While PHITS predictions generally agreed with experimental data within a factor of two, indicating sufficient accuracy of transport and burn-up calculations, the comparison highlighted deficiencies in several nuclear reaction models. Specifically, the high-energy hadron cascade model for neutron production and isomer production, evaporation model, and heavy-ion reaction model can be refined further for higher accuracy.
期刊介绍:
Section B of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research covers all aspects of the interaction of energetic beams with atoms, molecules and aggregate forms of matter. This includes ion beam analysis and ion beam modification of materials as well as basic data of importance for these studies. Topics of general interest include: atomic collisions in solids, particle channelling, all aspects of collision cascades, the modification of materials by energetic beams, ion implantation, irradiation - induced changes in materials, the physics and chemistry of beam interactions and the analysis of materials by all forms of energetic radiation. Modification by ion, laser and electron beams for the study of electronic materials, metals, ceramics, insulators, polymers and other important and new materials systems are included. Related studies, such as the application of ion beam analysis to biological, archaeological and geological samples as well as applications to solve problems in planetary science are also welcome. Energetic beams of interest include atomic and molecular ions, neutrons, positrons and muons, plasmas directed at surfaces, electron and photon beams, including laser treated surfaces and studies of solids by photon radiation from rotating anodes, synchrotrons, etc. In addition, the interaction between various forms of radiation and radiation-induced deposition processes are relevant.