Stroke thrombectomy with a novel reperfusion system including a 0.088'' aspiration catheter: the Imperative Trial.

IF 4.5 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROIMAGING
William Mack, Reade Andrew De Leacy, Jonathan A Grossberg, Shahram Majidi, Robert Dana Tomalty, Maxim Mokin, Jan Vargas, Brett L Cucchiara, Kenneth V Snyder, Justin Mascitelli, Victoria Parada, Hakeem J Shakir, David Rosenbaum-Halevi, Amin Aghaebrahim, Daniel Hoit, Benjamin Yim, Matthew S Tenser, Alhamza R Al-Bayati, James M Milburn, Shahid M Nimjee, Neil Haranhalli, Michael Nahhas, Darryn Shaff, Kennith F Layton, Narlin Beaty, Robert M Starke, Harris Hawk, Diogo C Haussen, Aqueel Pabaney, Christopher Paul Kellner, Raul G Nogueira
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Mechanical thrombectomy is the standard of care for large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke, yet most device trials focus on individual technologies rather than complete systems.

Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Zoom Reperfusion System compared with performance goals derived from a meta-analysis of trials using established thrombectomy technologies.

Methods: Prospective, multicenter, non-randomized, investigational device exemption trial conducted across 26 United States centers from October 2021 to March 2024. Adults with anterior circulation LVO stroke within 8 hours of onset were treated using the Zoom System, which includes aspiration catheters ranging from 0.035″ to 0.071″, and a novel 0.088″ intracranial guide/aspiration catheter. The primary efficacy endpoint was successful reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) 2b-3) within three passes using Zoom-only components, adjudicated by an independent core laboratory. The primary safety endpoint was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Secondary outcomes included final reperfusion, first-pass success, time to reperfusion, 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and mortality.

Results: Among 260 patients (median age 68 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 15), successful reperfusion within three passes was achieved in 83% (216/259; 95% CI: 78% to 89%), exceeding the performance goal (p<0.001). Final reperfusion was 92%, with 5.5% requiring rescue devices. First-pass mTICI 2b-3 success was 57%. Median puncture-to-reperfusion time was 19 min. At 90 days, 55% achieved mRS 0-2. The sICH rate was 1.9%, and 90-day mortality was 12.7%.

Conclusions: The Zoom Reperfusion System demonstrated a safety and efficacy profile exceeding prespecified contemporary performance metrics with potential to significantly shorten reperfusion times and reduce the need for rescue therapy.

Trial registration number: ClinicalTrials.gov--Identifier:NCT04129125.

新型再灌注系统包括0.088英寸抽吸导管的脑卒中血栓切除术:势在必行的试验。
背景:机械取栓是大血管闭塞(LVO)卒中的标准治疗方法,然而大多数装置试验侧重于单个技术,而不是完整的系统。目的:评价Zoom再灌注系统的安全性和有效性,并将其与使用已建立的取栓技术的试验的荟萃分析得出的性能目标进行比较。方法:前瞻性、多中心、非随机、研究性器械豁免试验,于2021年10月至2024年3月在美国26个中心进行。成人前循环左心室卒中在发病8小时内使用Zoom系统进行治疗,该系统包括0.035″至0.071″范围内的抽吸导管,以及一种新型0.088″颅内引导/抽吸导管。主要疗效终点是使用Zoom-only组分在三次通过内成功再灌注(改良脑梗死溶栓(mTICI) 2b-3),由一个独立的核心实验室判定。主要安全终点是症状性颅内出血(siich)。次要结局包括最终再灌注、首次通过成功、再灌注时间、90天改良兰金量表(mRS)和死亡率。结果:260例患者(中位年龄68岁;美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)中位数15),三次再灌注成功率为83% (216/259;结论:Zoom再灌注系统的安全性和有效性超过了预定的当代性能指标,具有显著缩短再灌注时间和减少抢救治疗需求的潜力。试验注册号:ClinicalTrials.gov——标识符:NCT04129125。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
14.60%
发文量
291
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery (JNIS) is a leading peer review journal for scientific research and literature pertaining to the field of neurointerventional surgery. The journal launch follows growing professional interest in neurointerventional techniques for the treatment of a range of neurological and vascular problems including stroke, aneurysms, brain tumors, and spinal compression.The journal is owned by SNIS and is also the official journal of the Interventional Chapter of the Australian and New Zealand Society of Neuroradiology (ANZSNR), the Canadian Interventional Neuro Group, the Hong Kong Neurological Society (HKNS) and the Neuroradiological Society of Taiwan.
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