When Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Is Diagnosed in Utero: Insights from Two Families.

IF 4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Israel Amirav, Moria Beer, Dorit Redlich Amirav, Moran Lavie
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Abstract

Introduction: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder affecting ciliary function, leading to chronic respiratory ilness. Prenatal diagnosis remains uncommon, with most cases identified postnatally through clinical symptoms and genetic testing. However, advancements in prenatal screening have enabled earlier detection, presenting parents with complex medical and ethical dilemmas. This study explores parental decision-making following such a diagnosis, identifying key influencing factors and highlighting the role of healthcare providers in offering informed guidance.

Methods: A qualitative approach was used to analyze the experiences of two families facing a prenatal PCD diagnosis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using Braun & Clarke's thematic framework. Discussions with families focused on their concerns, reasoning, and ultimate choices.

Results: Five key themes emerged: (1) trust in doctors-parental decisions were strongly influenced by medical professionals' guidance; (2) quality of life-families considered both the child's well-being and the impact on existing family dynamics; (3) fertility concerns-reproductive opportunities influenced urgency in decision-making; (4) imagined future-parents weighed the long-term implications of raising a child with PCD; (5) spiritual resources-cultural and spiritual beliefs provided emotional support.

Conclusion: Parental decision-making following a prenatal PCD diagnosis is multifaceted, shaped by medical, emotional, and ethical considerations. Our findings underscore the need for healthcare providers to offer comprehensive, individualized counseling that balances clinical expertise with empathetic support, empowering parents to make informed choices.

当原发性纤毛运动障碍在子宫内被诊断:来自两个家庭的见解。
原发性纤毛运动障碍(PCD)是一种罕见的影响纤毛功能的遗传性疾病,可导致慢性呼吸系统疾病。产前诊断仍然不常见,大多数病例是在出生后通过临床症状和基因检测确定的。然而,产前筛查的进步使早期发现成为可能,这给父母带来了复杂的医疗和伦理困境。本研究探讨父母的决策后,这样的诊断,确定关键的影响因素,并强调在提供知情指导的医疗保健提供者的作用。方法:采用定性方法分析两个家庭面临产前PCD诊断的经历。采用Braun & Clarke的主题框架进行半结构化访谈并进行分析。与家人的讨论集中在他们的担忧、推理和最终选择上。结果:发现了5个关键主题:(1)医生对父母决策的信任受到专业医生指导的强烈影响;(2)生活质量——家庭既考虑儿童的福祉,也考虑对现有家庭动态的影响;(3)生育问题——生育机会影响决策的紧迫性;(4)想象中的未来父母权衡抚养患有PCD的孩子的长期影响;(5)精神资源——文化和精神信仰提供情感支持。结论:产前PCD诊断后的父母决策是多方面的,受医学、情感和伦理因素的影响。我们的研究结果强调,医疗保健提供者需要提供全面、个性化的咨询,平衡临床专业知识和移情支持,使父母能够做出明智的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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