{"title":"Nullities of multisets and value sets of multivariate polynomials","authors":"Wei Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.ffa.2025.102709","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We extend the nullity for a finite 1-tuple multiset, which was introduced by Nica, to a finite <em>m</em>-tuple multiset, and then use it to give an upper bound for the value set of a multivariate polynomial over the multisets drawn from a field. Our results generalize and refine two generalizations of original Wan's upper bound for the value set of a univariate polynomial in finite fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50446,"journal":{"name":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102709"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finite Fields and Their Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S107157972500139X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We extend the nullity for a finite 1-tuple multiset, which was introduced by Nica, to a finite m-tuple multiset, and then use it to give an upper bound for the value set of a multivariate polynomial over the multisets drawn from a field. Our results generalize and refine two generalizations of original Wan's upper bound for the value set of a univariate polynomial in finite fields.
期刊介绍:
Finite Fields and Their Applications is a peer-reviewed technical journal publishing papers in finite field theory as well as in applications of finite fields. As a result of applications in a wide variety of areas, finite fields are increasingly important in several areas of mathematics, including linear and abstract algebra, number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as in computer science, statistics, information theory, and engineering.
For cohesion, and because so many applications rely on various theoretical properties of finite fields, it is essential that there be a core of high-quality papers on theoretical aspects. In addition, since much of the vitality of the area comes from computational problems, the journal publishes papers on computational aspects of finite fields as well as on algorithms and complexity of finite field-related methods.
The journal also publishes papers in various applications including, but not limited to, algebraic coding theory, cryptology, combinatorial design theory, pseudorandom number generation, and linear recurring sequences. There are other areas of application to be included, but the important point is that finite fields play a nontrivial role in the theory, application, or algorithm.