Mohammad Ramezanzadeh , Milad Motamedi , Seyyed Arash Haddadi , Abbas Ghanbari , Tizazu H. Mekonnen , Bahram Ramezanzadeh
{"title":"Bio-compatible hydroxyapatite Nanoplatform wrapped covalent organic framework (COF) as sustainable stimuli-responsive nano-hybrid for multi-purpose nanocomposite coating","authors":"Mohammad Ramezanzadeh , Milad Motamedi , Seyyed Arash Haddadi , Abbas Ghanbari , Tizazu H. Mekonnen , Bahram Ramezanzadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01546","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A sustainable stimuli-responsive two-dimensional bio-compatible calcium phosphate based hydroxyapatite (2D-HA) nanoplatforms wrapped by green inhibitors (tannic acid and praseodymium) doped three dimensional covalent organic frameworks (PrTA-COF@HA) was designed for fabricating a multi-purpose epoxy (EP) nanocoating with unique anti-corrosion properties, active self-healing, high thermal durability and mechanical strength, and outstanding weathering resistance. Analytical techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, low-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron (HR-TEM) were used to investigate the PrTA-COF@HA nanoplatform, and the obtained results revealed new properties of this nano-reservoir. The protective performance of the PrTA-COF@HA reinforced epoxy coating (EP/PrTA-COF@HA) was evaluated through some techniques including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), accelerated salt spray test (A-SST), pull-off adhesion strength, cathodic disbondement (CD) test, tensile, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and weathering resistance (QUV-A) tests. The intact EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat showed excellent physical shielding against the brackish water (3.5 wt% of NaCl) with log |Z|<sub>10mHz</sub> = 10.30 after saline exposure for about 135 days. Furthermore, appreciable active self-healing property with an efficiency of about 41.25 % was observed for the defective EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat after 8 h of immersion in the brackish water. The pull-off test revealed about 3.14 and 1.77 % loss of adhesion for the EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat after 14 days of A-SST and 125 h of QUV-A exposure, respectively. The set of presented results and other extraordinary properties presented in the manuscript make this priming coat a prime choice for industrial applications in brackish marine environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22097,"journal":{"name":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e01546"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993725003148","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A sustainable stimuli-responsive two-dimensional bio-compatible calcium phosphate based hydroxyapatite (2D-HA) nanoplatforms wrapped by green inhibitors (tannic acid and praseodymium) doped three dimensional covalent organic frameworks (PrTA-COF@HA) was designed for fabricating a multi-purpose epoxy (EP) nanocoating with unique anti-corrosion properties, active self-healing, high thermal durability and mechanical strength, and outstanding weathering resistance. Analytical techniques, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, low-angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron (HR-TEM) were used to investigate the PrTA-COF@HA nanoplatform, and the obtained results revealed new properties of this nano-reservoir. The protective performance of the PrTA-COF@HA reinforced epoxy coating (EP/PrTA-COF@HA) was evaluated through some techniques including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), accelerated salt spray test (A-SST), pull-off adhesion strength, cathodic disbondement (CD) test, tensile, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and weathering resistance (QUV-A) tests. The intact EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat showed excellent physical shielding against the brackish water (3.5 wt% of NaCl) with log |Z|10mHz = 10.30 after saline exposure for about 135 days. Furthermore, appreciable active self-healing property with an efficiency of about 41.25 % was observed for the defective EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat after 8 h of immersion in the brackish water. The pull-off test revealed about 3.14 and 1.77 % loss of adhesion for the EP/PrTA-COF@HA priming nanocoat after 14 days of A-SST and 125 h of QUV-A exposure, respectively. The set of presented results and other extraordinary properties presented in the manuscript make this priming coat a prime choice for industrial applications in brackish marine environments.
期刊介绍:
Sustainable Materials and Technologies (SM&T), an international, cross-disciplinary, fully open access journal published by Elsevier, focuses on original full-length research articles and reviews. It covers applied or fundamental science of nano-, micro-, meso-, and macro-scale aspects of materials and technologies for sustainable development. SM&T gives special attention to contributions that bridge the knowledge gap between materials and system designs.