Viewing Decellularized Amniotic Membrane Through the Lens of Coupled Scaffolding and Drug Delivery Systems in Regenerative Medicine

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Fatemeh Alibabaei-Omran, Nima Javanmehr, Atiyeh Al-e-Ahmad, Ebrahim Zabihi, Tohid Najafi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Regenerative medicine (RM) exploits stem cells to construct biological replacements and repair damaged tissues, offering an alternative to daunting organ transplantation. Even while RM has advanced quickly, building an entire organ remains beyond our capabilities. Experts are thus investigating the adoption of biologically generated composites that preserve the tissue’s crucial physiological, morphological, and mechanical characteristics. Noncellular tissues like extracellular matrix offer cells a milieu similar to their physiological niche, becoming a promising substitute for synthetic composites. In this context, amnion, the membrane enclosing the fetus, is a great contender since it is widely obtainable and economical. Given its biochemical and anatomic characteristics, and the extensive supply of stem cells, growth factors, and matrix proteins, the amnion is considered a fantastic candidate to employ in RM. Decellularized amniotic membrane (DAM) has many uses as two- and three-dimensional scaffolds, anchoring for cell adhesion and expansion for tissue regeneration, and as carrier systems for cell and drug cargoes. The present research aims to assess the recent surge in DAM-RM research, potentially to get beyond the existing barriers impeding the RM’s clinical translation landscape. The present paper draws a comprehensive picture of the experimental evidence and clinical trials regarding exploiting DAM in RM.

Abstract Image

通过耦合支架和再生医学药物输送系统的镜头观察脱细胞羊膜
再生医学(RM)利用干细胞构建生物替代物和修复受损组织,为令人生畏的器官移植提供了另一种选择。尽管RM发展迅速,但构建一个完整的器官仍然超出了我们的能力。因此,专家们正在研究采用生物合成的复合材料,以保持组织的关键生理、形态和机械特性。细胞外基质等非细胞组织为细胞提供了类似于其生理生态位的环境,成为合成复合材料的有希望的替代品。在这种情况下,羊膜,包裹胎儿的膜,是一个伟大的竞争者,因为它是广泛获取和经济。考虑到羊膜的生化和解剖学特征,以及干细胞、生长因子和基质蛋白的广泛供应,羊膜被认为是用于RM的理想候选者。脱细胞羊膜(DAM)作为二维和三维支架,锚定细胞粘附和组织再生的扩张,以及作为细胞和药物货物的载体系统有许多用途。目前的研究旨在评估最近DAM-RM研究的激增,有可能超越现有的阻碍RM临床翻译前景的障碍。本文全面介绍了利用DAM治疗RM的实验证据和临床试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine publishes rapidly and rigorously peer-reviewed research papers, reviews, clinical case reports, perspectives, and short communications on topics relevant to the development of therapeutic approaches which combine stem or progenitor cells, biomaterials and scaffolds, growth factors and other bioactive agents, and their respective constructs. All papers should deal with research that has a direct or potential impact on the development of novel clinical approaches for the regeneration or repair of tissues and organs. The journal is multidisciplinary, covering the combination of the principles of life sciences and engineering in efforts to advance medicine and clinical strategies. The journal focuses on the use of cells, materials, and biochemical/mechanical factors in the development of biological functional substitutes that restore, maintain, or improve tissue or organ function. The journal publishes research on any tissue or organ and covers all key aspects of the field, including the development of new biomaterials and processing of scaffolds; the use of different types of cells (mainly stem and progenitor cells) and their culture in specific bioreactors; studies in relevant animal models; and clinical trials in human patients performed under strict regulatory and ethical frameworks. Manuscripts describing the use of advanced methods for the characterization of engineered tissues are also of special interest to the journal readership.
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