Review of the Registration and Establishment of a Database for Pregnant Mothers With Cardiovascular Diseases

IF 2.1 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Health Science Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI:10.1002/hsr2.71111

Mahdi Zahedi, Moghadaseh Jahanshahi, Ahmad Tafaghod-Hassanpour

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Abstract

Background and Aims

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause most maternal deaths, mainly from cardiomyopathies, pulmonary hypertension, aortic dissections, and MIs. We examined CVD prevalence in pregnancy, its links to risk factors/demographics, and identified high-risk cases for prevention programs.

Methods

This descriptive study was conducted on 104 pregnant patients with heart conditions referred to Shahid Sayyad Shirazi Educational and Medical Center. The data and information for this project were obtained by reviewing the medical records of pregnant patients with heart conditions and recording this information in the Hospital Information System (HIS) and then subjected to data analysis.

Results

A total of 104 patients were enrolled. The study revealed that RVH, TTF, and PI diseases had a statistically significant association with a family history of heart disease in pregnant individuals, or with pulmonary HTN, there was a meaningful connection to hypertension. Furthermore, valvular disease MVP and LV enlargement showed a significant association with hyperlipidemia. However, a history of smoking did not have a meaningful association with any of the examined diseases. Additionally, increasing age had a statistically significant correlation with most of the investigated diseases.

Conclusions

The results obtained from this study indicate that heart diseases in pregnant mothers are an extremely important and undeniable issue, underscoring the significance of thorough examination and care for patients before, during, and after pregnancy. Additionally, it highlights the assessment and early identification of risk factors in these individuals. Therefore, one of the most crucial steps in preserving the health of these patients, in addition to identifying and mitigating risk factors using the mentioned diagnostic methods, is to provide necessary awareness regarding reproductive health and appropriate pregnancy prevention methods.

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心血管疾病孕妇数据库的登记和建立综述

背景和目的心血管疾病（cvd）是孕产妇死亡的主要原因，主要是心肌病、肺动脉高压、主动脉夹层和心肌梗塞。我们检查了妊娠期心血管疾病的患病率及其与危险因素/人口统计学的联系，并确定了预防计划的高危病例。方法对就诊于沙希德·赛亚德·谢拉兹教育医疗中心的104例心脏病孕妇进行描述性研究。本项目的数据和信息是通过查阅孕妇心脏病患者的医疗记录，并将这些信息记录在医院信息系统（Hospital information System， HIS）中，然后进行数据分析获得的。结果共纳入104例患者。研究显示，RVH、TTF和PI疾病与孕妇心脏病家族史有统计学显著相关性，或与肺HTN有显著相关性，与高血压有显著相关性。此外，瓣膜病MVP和左室增大与高脂血症显著相关。然而，吸烟史与所研究的任何疾病都没有明显的联系。此外，年龄的增长与所调查的大多数疾病具有统计学上显著的相关性。结论本研究结果表明，孕妇心脏病是一个极其重要和不可否认的问题，强调在孕前、孕期和产后对患者进行全面检查和护理的重要性。此外，它强调了这些个体的风险因素的评估和早期识别。因此，除了使用上述诊断方法确定和减轻风险因素外，保护这些患者健康的最关键步骤之一是提高对生殖健康和适当预防怀孕方法的必要认识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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