{"title":"Happiness as a signal: The social functions of expressions of happiness in the context of culture and emotional tribes","authors":"Mohsen Joshanloo , Dan Weijers","doi":"10.1016/j.newideapsych.2025.101184","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Well-being research has traditionally focused on exploring the subjective <em>experience</em> of happiness. To broaden this perspective, this review examines the social and communicative functions of the <em>expression</em> of happiness. This analysis highlights the potential of expressions of happiness to elicit social rewards, induce positive emotions in others, shape favorable perceptions, and promote social cohesion. The review shows that expressions of happiness can significantly enhance an individual's social fitness in contemporary society. The contemporary societal pressure to appear happy is also discussed. This can lead to dissonance between authentic emotional experiences and emotional expressions. Attention is also drawn to the phenomenon of emotional tribalism, highlighting the potential prejudice and discrimination that individuals and groups may face as a result of their public displays of unhappiness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51556,"journal":{"name":"New Ideas in Psychology","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 101184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Ideas in Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X25000406","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Well-being research has traditionally focused on exploring the subjective experience of happiness. To broaden this perspective, this review examines the social and communicative functions of the expression of happiness. This analysis highlights the potential of expressions of happiness to elicit social rewards, induce positive emotions in others, shape favorable perceptions, and promote social cohesion. The review shows that expressions of happiness can significantly enhance an individual's social fitness in contemporary society. The contemporary societal pressure to appear happy is also discussed. This can lead to dissonance between authentic emotional experiences and emotional expressions. Attention is also drawn to the phenomenon of emotional tribalism, highlighting the potential prejudice and discrimination that individuals and groups may face as a result of their public displays of unhappiness.
期刊介绍:
New Ideas in Psychology is a journal for theoretical psychology in its broadest sense. We are looking for new and seminal ideas, from within Psychology and from other fields that have something to bring to Psychology. We welcome presentations and criticisms of theory, of background metaphysics, and of fundamental issues of method, both empirical and conceptual. We put special emphasis on the need for informed discussion of psychological theories to be interdisciplinary. Empirical papers are accepted at New Ideas in Psychology, but only as long as they focus on conceptual issues and are theoretically creative. We are also open to comments or debate, interviews, and book reviews.