Extreme events drive rapid and dynamic range fluctuations.

IF 16.7 1区生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2025.06.009

Lydia G Soifer, Julie L Lockwood, Jonas J Lembrechts, Laura H Antão, David H Klinges, Rebecca A Senior, Natalie C Ban, Birgitta Evengard, Belen Fadrique, Sophie Falkeis, Alexa L Fredston, Rob Guralnick, Jonathan Lenoir, Montague H C Neate-Clegg, Juliano Palacios-Abrantes, Gretta Pecl, Malin L Pinsky, Jennifer E Smith, Beth Stys, Morgan W Tingley, Brett R Scheffers

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Climate change is altering species' distributions globally. Increasing frequency of extreme weather and climate events (EWCEs) is one of the hallmarks of climate change. Despite species redistribution being widely studied in response to long-term climatic trends, the contribution of EWCEs to range shifts is not well understood. We outline how EWCEs can trigger rapid and unexpected range boundary fluctuations by impacting dispersal, establishment, and survival. Whether these mechanisms cause temporary or persistent range shifts depends on the spatiotemporal context and exposure to EWCEs. Using the increasing availability of data and statistical tools to examine EWCE impacts at fine spatiotemporal resolutions on species redistribution will be critical for informing conservation management of ecologically, economically, and culturally important species.

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极端事件驱动快速和动态范围的波动。

气候变化正在改变全球物种的分布。极端天气和气候事件（ewce）的频率增加是气候变化的标志之一。尽管物种再分配被广泛研究以响应长期气候趋势，但ewce对范围变化的贡献尚未得到很好的理解。我们概述了ewce如何通过影响扩散、建立和生存来触发快速和意想不到的范围边界波动。这些机制是否引起暂时或持续的范围变化取决于时空背景和ewce暴露。利用越来越多的数据和统计工具，在精细的时空分辨率下研究EWCE对物种再分配的影响，将为生态、经济和文化上重要物种的保护管理提供重要信息。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学

CiteScore

26.50

自引率

3.00%

发文量

178

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.