Abelmoschus esculentus: A multifaceted approach to hyperglycemia and associated disorders

Abstract

Abelmoschus esculentus (AE), commonly designated as okra or ladies' finger, possesses a well-documented historical background as a natural therapeutic agent for numerous health ailments. Empirical research has elucidated that the extracts derived from this botanical species exhibit antidiabetic characteristics and influence related pathological conditions, which may be attributable to the presence of bioactive constituents that underlie their pharmacological efficacy. Moreover, its substantial dietary fiber content facilitates a decrease in the absorption of glucose within the intestine. In light of its nutritional and medicinal properties, AE emerges as a promising and cost-effective functional food, replete with bioactive compounds and antioxidants, which not only furnish essential nutrients but also significantly contribute to the management of diabetes and associated disorders while promoting overall health. The objective of this review is to elucidate the chemical composition and the extensive therapeutic potential of AE.