Unveiling the Unspoken: Exploring Taboo Thoughts and Difficult Experiences Among Carers of People With Brain Cancer.

IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Emma McDougall, Sara Nordentoft, Sine Kjærgaard, Georgia K B Halkett, Anna K Nowak, Haryana M Dhillon, Lauren J Breen, Karin Piil
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Abstract

Objective: The primary objective of this research was to explore the rarely discussed, often unspoken, taboo thoughts and difficult emotions experienced by carers who support individuals with brain tumour related personality and behaviour changes. A secondary aim of this study was to examine coping strategies used by these carers.

Methods: A qualitative interview study was conducted with participants from Australia (n = 7) and Denmark (n = 6) (92% female, aged 42-68 years) who had been or were current carers for someone with a primary malignant brain tumour who was displaying personality changes. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Using thematic analysis, key themes were identified.

Results: Four key themes related to carers' unspoken thoughts were identified: (1) Staying safe: "His aggression was just out of this world"; (2) Conflicting and complex emotions: "I love him for who he was"; (3) Wishing for the end with grief and relief and (4) Experiences of patient death and end of life treatment decisions. Carers described five coping strategies: (1) Commitment to care; (2) Life alongside carer role; (3) Acceptance of circumstances; (4) Self-silencing; and (5) Information seeking and safety planning.

Conclusions: The relentless nature of this disease and potential treatment side effects places an immense burden on carers that often is unspoken. The findings highlight the importance of healthcare professionals providing support for carers, in asking about their experience, and appropriate assessment and management of brain tumour related aggression. The results hold the potential to inform targeted interventions for the unique challenges faced by carers supporting someone with brain tumour related personality and behaviour changes.

Abstract Image

揭开未说的:探索脑癌患者护理人员的禁忌思想和困难经历。
目的:本研究的主要目的是探讨那些支持患有脑肿瘤相关人格和行为改变的患者的护理人员所经历的很少被讨论、通常未说出口的禁忌思想和困难情绪。这项研究的第二个目的是检查这些照顾者使用的应对策略。方法:对来自澳大利亚(n = 7)和丹麦(n = 6)的参与者(92%为女性,42-68岁)进行了定性访谈研究,这些参与者曾经或正在照顾患有原发性恶性脑肿瘤并表现出人格改变的患者。进行了半结构化访谈。通过专题分析,确定了关键主题。结果:确定了与照顾者隐性想法相关的四个关键主题:(1)保持安全:“他的攻击性刚刚出现”;(2)矛盾复杂的情感:“我爱他是因为他是谁”;(3)希望以悲伤和解脱的方式结束;(4)病人死亡的经历和临终治疗的决定。照顾者描述了五种应对策略:(1)照顾承诺;(2)生活与照顾者角色并存;(三)接受情节;(4) Self-silencing;(5)信息搜集和安全规划。结论:这种疾病的无情性质和潜在的治疗副作用给护理人员带来了巨大的负担,而这些负担往往是不言而喻的。研究结果强调了医疗保健专业人员为护理人员提供支持的重要性,询问他们的经验,以及对脑肿瘤相关攻击的适当评估和管理。研究结果有可能为有针对性的干预提供信息,以应对护理人员在帮助患有脑肿瘤相关人格和行为改变的患者时所面临的独特挑战。
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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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