{"title":"Investigating ADHD Symptoms and Sleep Disturbances in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Arda Kazim Demirkan, Umit Basar Semiz","doi":"10.2147/NSS.S537569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a prevalent condition affecting 2.5-5% of adults, impacting daily functioning. Sleep quality is essential for cognitive and socio-emotional well-being, and the association between ADHD symptoms and sleep disturbances necessitates identifying populations at risk. This study aimed to assess the associations between ADHD symptoms and sleep disorders by conducting a thorough assessment of sleep measures in a cross-sectional group of university students.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>Recruiting participants from a Turkish university (n=503; mean age=21.3 ± 1.8 years), subgroups were formed based on ADHD scores from the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale. Sleep was assessed using the Van Dream Anxiety Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was employed to evaluate depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>ADHD symptoms group exhibited higher dream-related anxiety, PSQI, ESS, and BDI scores. Nightmares were more prevalent in the ADHD symptoms group. Subjective sleep measures showed differences in various domains, emphasizing poorer sleep quality in the ADHD symptoms group. Correlation analyses revealed intricate relationships between socio-economic factors, psychiatric health, family history, ADHD symptoms, nightmares, and sleep aspects.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>University students with ADHD symptoms face increased susceptibility to insufficient sleep, impacting daytime functioning and academic performance. Findings underscore the need for increased attention to sleep health in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":18896,"journal":{"name":"Nature and Science of Sleep","volume":"17 ","pages":"1615-1627"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266080/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature and Science of Sleep","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S537569","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a prevalent condition affecting 2.5-5% of adults, impacting daily functioning. Sleep quality is essential for cognitive and socio-emotional well-being, and the association between ADHD symptoms and sleep disturbances necessitates identifying populations at risk. This study aimed to assess the associations between ADHD symptoms and sleep disorders by conducting a thorough assessment of sleep measures in a cross-sectional group of university students.
Patients and methods: Recruiting participants from a Turkish university (n=503; mean age=21.3 ± 1.8 years), subgroups were formed based on ADHD scores from the Adult ADHD Self-report Scale. Sleep was assessed using the Van Dream Anxiety Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was employed to evaluate depressive symptoms.
Results: ADHD symptoms group exhibited higher dream-related anxiety, PSQI, ESS, and BDI scores. Nightmares were more prevalent in the ADHD symptoms group. Subjective sleep measures showed differences in various domains, emphasizing poorer sleep quality in the ADHD symptoms group. Correlation analyses revealed intricate relationships between socio-economic factors, psychiatric health, family history, ADHD symptoms, nightmares, and sleep aspects.
Conclusion: University students with ADHD symptoms face increased susceptibility to insufficient sleep, impacting daytime functioning and academic performance. Findings underscore the need for increased attention to sleep health in this population.
期刊介绍：
Nature and Science of Sleep is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal covering all aspects of sleep science and sleep medicine, including the neurophysiology and functions of sleep, the genetics of sleep, sleep and society, biological rhythms, dreaming, sleep disorders and therapy, and strategies to optimize healthy sleep.
Specific topics covered in the journal include:
The functions of sleep in humans and other animals
Physiological and neurophysiological changes with sleep
The genetics of sleep and sleep differences
The neurotransmitters, receptors and pathways involved in controlling both sleep and wakefulness
Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at improving sleep, and improving wakefulness
Sleep changes with development and with age
Sleep and reproduction (e.g., changes across the menstrual cycle, with pregnancy and menopause)
The science and nature of dreams
Sleep disorders
Impact of sleep and sleep disorders on health, daytime function and quality of life
Sleep problems secondary to clinical disorders
Interaction of society with sleep (e.g., consequences of shift work, occupational health, public health)
The microbiome and sleep
Chronotherapy
Impact of circadian rhythms on sleep, physiology, cognition and health
Mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms, centrally and peripherally
Impact of circadian rhythm disruptions (including night shift work, jet lag and social jet lag) on sleep, physiology, cognition and health
Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing adverse effects of circadian-related sleep disruption
Assessment of technologies and biomarkers for measuring sleep and/or circadian rhythms
Epigenetic markers of sleep or circadian disruption.
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