Obstacles to Obtain Care Among Sexual and Gender Minorities With Chronic Rhinosinusitis

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Faizaan I. Khan, Najm S. Khan, Heli Majeethia, Jihwan Park, Roshan Dongre, Franklin Wu, Ella Brissett, Masayoshi Takashima, Omar G. Ahmed
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Abstract

Objectives

This study aims to compare the prevalence of cost and non-cost barriers to healthcare access among sexual and gender minority (SGM) patients and non-SGM patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS).

Methods

The All of Us Research Program was queried for CRS patients, defined as having at least two diagnoses of chronic sinusitis (ICD10: J32.x). Patients were categorized based on questions regarding gender identity, biological sex, and self-descriptions. The primary outcome was cost and non-cost barriers. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine SGM status and experiencing barriers to care.

Results

7708 patients with CRS were included; 595 were SGM and 7113 were non-SGM. SGM patients were significantly more likely to delay primary care (AOR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09–2.11), specialist care (AOR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.18–2.00), mental healthcare (AOR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.29–2.24), and filling prescription medication (AOR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.03–1.66). Regarding non-cost barriers, SGM patients were significantly more likely to delay care because of transportation problems (AOR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.39–2.42), their provider having a different background (AOR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.14–1.90) and due to a lack of respect by their providers (AOR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.16–1.73).

Conclusion

SGM patients with CRS report multiple cost and non-cost barriers. While differences between CRS and non-CRS groups were modest, rhinologists and other healthcare practitioners treating SGM patients with CRS should be mindful of these disparities to address these barriers at a patient and system level.

Level of Evidence

Level III, 2025.

慢性鼻窦炎患者获得护理的障碍
本研究旨在比较性少数和性别少数(SGM)患者和非SGM慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)患者获得医疗保健的成本和非成本障碍的流行程度。方法查询All of Us研究计划的CRS患者,定义为至少有两种慢性鼻窦炎诊断(ICD10: J32.x)。根据性别认同、生理性别和自我描述等问题对患者进行分类。主要结果是成本壁垒和非成本壁垒。多变量逻辑回归用于检查SGM状态和经历护理障碍。结果共纳入CRS患者7708例;SGM 595例,非SGM 7113例。SGM患者更有可能延迟初级保健(AOR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.09-2.11)、专科护理(AOR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.18-2.00)、精神保健(AOR: 1.70, 95% CI: 1.29-2.24)和服用处方药(AOR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.03-1.66)。在非成本障碍方面,SGM患者更有可能因为交通问题(AOR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.39-2.42)、他们的提供者具有不同的背景(AOR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.14-1.90)以及由于他们的提供者缺乏尊重(AOR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.16-1.73)而延迟护理。结论SGM合并CRS患者存在多重成本和非成本障碍。虽然CRS组和非CRS组之间的差异不大,但鼻科医生和其他治疗伴有CRS的SGM患者的医疗从业人员应该注意这些差异,以在患者和系统层面解决这些障碍。证据等级III级,2025年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
245
审稿时长
11 weeks
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