The politics of language enrollment in US higher education

IF 1.5 1区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Michael Gradoville
{"title":"The politics of language enrollment in US higher education","authors":"Michael Gradoville","doi":"10.1111/flan.12798","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines enrollments in languages other than English in United States higher education from the perspective of geographical distribution. While the overall decline in language enrollments is well known, enrollments are also very unequal across states when accounting for population. By cross-referencing MLA language enrollment data with demographic data, numerous predictors were tested for their efficacy in explaining inequality in Fall 2021 language enrollments. The only predictor found to affect language enrollments in a state was the state's political leanings as defined by voting in the 2020 U.S. presidential election: the more strongly a state voted for the Republican candidate, the lower its rate of language enrollment. An analysis of the changes in enrollment between 2016 and 2021 also showed a non-significant trend whereby states that voted more strongly for the Republican candidate tended to have more enrollment decline than those that voted for the Democratic candidate.</p>","PeriodicalId":47560,"journal":{"name":"Foreign Language Annals","volume":"58 2","pages":"367-391"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Foreign Language Annals","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/flan.12798","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article examines enrollments in languages other than English in United States higher education from the perspective of geographical distribution. While the overall decline in language enrollments is well known, enrollments are also very unequal across states when accounting for population. By cross-referencing MLA language enrollment data with demographic data, numerous predictors were tested for their efficacy in explaining inequality in Fall 2021 language enrollments. The only predictor found to affect language enrollments in a state was the state's political leanings as defined by voting in the 2020 U.S. presidential election: the more strongly a state voted for the Republican candidate, the lower its rate of language enrollment. An analysis of the changes in enrollment between 2016 and 2021 also showed a non-significant trend whereby states that voted more strongly for the Republican candidate tended to have more enrollment decline than those that voted for the Democratic candidate.

Abstract Image

美国高等教育中语言入学的政治
本文从地域分布的角度考察了美国高等教育中非英语语言的招生情况。虽然语言入学率的整体下降是众所周知的,但考虑到人口,各州的入学率也非常不平等。通过交叉引用MLA语言入学数据与人口统计数据,测试了许多预测因子在解释2021年秋季语言入学不平等方面的有效性。研究发现,影响一个州语言入学率的唯一预测因素是这个州的政治倾向,这是由2020年美国总统大选的投票决定的:一个州对共和党候选人的投票越强烈,它的语言入学率就越低。对2016年至2021年间入学人数变化的分析也显示了一个不显著的趋势,即投票给共和党候选人更强烈的州往往比投票给民主党候选人的州入学人数下降更多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Dedicated to the advancement of language teaching and learning, Foreign Language Annals (FLA) seeks to serve the professional interests of classroom instructors, researchers, and administrators concerned with the learning and teaching of languages at all levels of instruction. The journal welcomes submissions of the highest quality that report empirical or theoretical research on language learning or teaching, that describe innovative and successful practice and methods, and/or that are relevant to the concerns and issues of the profession. FLA focuses primarily on language education for languages other than English.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信