Multi-locus molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals four new species and a new record of Ophiocordyceps (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) on dipteran hosts in Thailand.
Suchada Mongkolsamrit, Donnaya Thanakitpipattana, Wasana Noisripoom, Kanoksri Tasanathai, Kanraya Liangsiri, Somruetai Jaiyen, Nattawut Rungjindamai, Marc Stadler, Jennifer Luangsa-Ard
{"title":"Multi-locus molecular phylogenetic analysis reveals four new species and a new record of <i>Ophiocordyceps</i> (Ophiocordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) on dipteran hosts in Thailand.","authors":"Suchada Mongkolsamrit, Donnaya Thanakitpipattana, Wasana Noisripoom, Kanoksri Tasanathai, Kanraya Liangsiri, Somruetai Jaiyen, Nattawut Rungjindamai, Marc Stadler, Jennifer Luangsa-Ard","doi":"10.3897/mycokeys.119.155439","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During field surveys conducted in various regions of Thailand, several fungal specimens parasitising flies were discovered. These fungi exhibited morphological characteristics consistent with the broad concept of <i>Ophiocordycepsdipterigena</i>, including yellow to orange-brown cylindrical stromata bearing fertile ascomata at the tip. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, LSU, <i>TEF1</i>, and <i>RPB2</i> sequences revealed that these specimens belong to a well-supported monophyletic clade, referred to as the '<i>O.dipterigena</i>' complex, which forms a distinct subclade within the hymenostilboid clade. This complex comprises four newly described species with clearly defined host associations: <i>O.floriformis</i>, found on robber flies (Asilidae), particularly on <i>Clephydroneura</i> sp.; <i>O.muscae</i>, isolated from the housefly (<i>Muscadomestica</i>); <i>O.tabani</i>, parasitising horse flies (<i>Tabanus</i> sp.); and <i>O.thilosuensis</i>, infecting fruit flies (<i>Anastrephaobliqua</i>) and soldier flies (Sarginae). Additionally, several strains clustered with the previously described <i>O.philippinensis</i>, which was also collected from <i>Clephydroneura</i> sp. This marks the first record of <i>O.philippinensis</i> in Thailand.</p>","PeriodicalId":48720,"journal":{"name":"Mycokeys","volume":"119 ","pages":"235-261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12260605/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mycokeys","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.119.155439","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MYCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
During field surveys conducted in various regions of Thailand, several fungal specimens parasitising flies were discovered. These fungi exhibited morphological characteristics consistent with the broad concept of Ophiocordycepsdipterigena, including yellow to orange-brown cylindrical stromata bearing fertile ascomata at the tip. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, LSU, TEF1, and RPB2 sequences revealed that these specimens belong to a well-supported monophyletic clade, referred to as the 'O.dipterigena' complex, which forms a distinct subclade within the hymenostilboid clade. This complex comprises four newly described species with clearly defined host associations: O.floriformis, found on robber flies (Asilidae), particularly on Clephydroneura sp.; O.muscae, isolated from the housefly (Muscadomestica); O.tabani, parasitising horse flies (Tabanus sp.); and O.thilosuensis, infecting fruit flies (Anastrephaobliqua) and soldier flies (Sarginae). Additionally, several strains clustered with the previously described O.philippinensis, which was also collected from Clephydroneura sp. This marks the first record of O.philippinensis in Thailand.
期刊介绍:
MycoKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal launched to support free exchange of ideas and information in systematics and biology of fungi (including lichens).
All papers published in MycoKeys can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There are no restrictions nor charge for color.