Optimization of a novel probiotic-fermented pearl millet-based strained yoghurt-like functional dessert: physicochemical, microbial and sensory characterization†

Manvik Joshi, Kamalesh Kumar Meena, Arun Kumar and Sunil Meena
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Abstract

In this study, we developed a probiotic strained yogurt-like dessert using roasted pearl millet flour and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis extract. Ingredients (pearl millet: 2.5–8%, Hibiscus: 2.5–8%, and sugar: 25–45%) were optimized for probiotic viability, lactic acidity, sensory properties, and acceptability using Design Expert software. The optimal formulation (pearl millet: 4.86%, Hibiscus: 4.4%, and sugar: 29.47%) achieved a probiotic viability of 7.53 ± 0.33 log10 CFU g−1, exceeding the recommended threshold. FTIR analysis revealed enriched nutritional profiles with functional peaks resulting from Hibiscus and probiotic metabolism. SEM analysis showed a porous microstructure, indicating functional enhancements due to pearl millet and Hibiscus. The dessert exhibited excellent nutritional, functional, and sensory attributes, making it a promising functional food innovation.

Abstract Image

一种新型益生菌发酵珍珠粟型酸奶功能甜点的优化:理化、微生物和感官表征
本研究以烤珍珠小米粉和芙蓉提取物为原料,研制了一种益生菌酸奶类甜品。使用Design Expert软件对原料(珍珠粟:2.5-8%,芙蓉:2.5-8%,糖:25-45%)的益生菌活力、乳酸、感官性能和可接受性进行优化。最佳配方(珍珠粟:4.86%,芙蓉:4.4%,糖:29.47%)益生菌活力为7.53±0.33 log10 CFU g−1,超过推荐阈值。FTIR分析显示,木槿和益生菌代谢产生的功能峰丰富的营养谱。SEM分析显示多孔结构,表明珍珠粟和芙蓉的加入增强了材料的功能。该甜点具有良好的营养、功能和感官属性,是一种有发展前景的功能性食品创新。
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