Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and Source of Information on HIV Infection Among College Students.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the college students' awareness, knowledge, attitude, and source of information on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Methods: This is a multicenter study with 490 college students participated in the questionnaire survey. Among them, 261 are medical students and 229 are non-medical students. A questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data and investigate the awareness of and knowledge about HIV infection, the practice of preventive measures, and sources of HIV-related information.

Results: There is no significantly different on self-report awareness of HIV infection between medical and non-medical students (P = 0.919). However, a higher proportion of non-medical students misunderstand the HIV transmission routes. For the sources of knowledge, non-medical students were more likely to obtain from the Internet (P=0.029), TV medias (P=0.027) and others (P=0.032). The proportion of medical students acquiring HIV-related knowledge from doctors was significantly higher (P<0.001). A higher percentage of non-medical students indicated a lack of HIV knowledge and expressed a need for more HIV related education (P=0.002). Non-medical students expressed a preference for HIV education that covers a broader spectrum of HIV-related knowledge (P=0.046), indicating a desire for more comprehensive understanding beyond basic HIV-related awareness. In contrast, medical students indicated a preference for more frequent sessions with longer durations (P=0.038).

Conclusion: Medical students were significantly more aware of HIV related knowledge than the non-medical students. Our research can provide relevant data support for further improving the methods and content of health education for young people.