{"title":"Copper death combination therapy: the innovative frontier and challenges in prostate cancer treatment.","authors":"Jia Wei He, Pei Zhen Li, Zi Xuan Huang","doi":"10.1080/15384047.2025.2532224","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Prostate cancer (PCA) remains a significant health challenge, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes. Recent research has identified cuproptosis, a copper-dependent programmed cell death mechanism, as a promising target in PCA treatment. Elevated copper levels have been associated with tumor progression and therapeutic resistance, highlighting the need for innovative approaches. This review synthesizes current findings on the role of copper and cuproptosis in PCA, focusing on the mechanisms underlying cuproptosis, the identification of key biomarkers, and the therapeutic potential of copper complexes and ionophores. The integration of cuproptosis-related biomarkers into clinical practice may facilitate personalized treatment strategies, while ongoing research into copper-based therapies holds promise for overcoming limitations of traditional chemotherapy. Future directions should emphasize elucidating the molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and optimizing therapeutic applications to improve patient outcomes in PCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":9536,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biology & Therapy","volume":"26 1","pages":"2532224"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12269702/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer Biology & Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15384047.2025.2532224","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCA) remains a significant health challenge, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic strategies to enhance patient outcomes. Recent research has identified cuproptosis, a copper-dependent programmed cell death mechanism, as a promising target in PCA treatment. Elevated copper levels have been associated with tumor progression and therapeutic resistance, highlighting the need for innovative approaches. This review synthesizes current findings on the role of copper and cuproptosis in PCA, focusing on the mechanisms underlying cuproptosis, the identification of key biomarkers, and the therapeutic potential of copper complexes and ionophores. The integration of cuproptosis-related biomarkers into clinical practice may facilitate personalized treatment strategies, while ongoing research into copper-based therapies holds promise for overcoming limitations of traditional chemotherapy. Future directions should emphasize elucidating the molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis and optimizing therapeutic applications to improve patient outcomes in PCA.
期刊介绍：
Cancer, the second leading cause of death, is a heterogenous group of over 100 diseases. Cancer is characterized by disordered and deregulated cellular and stromal proliferation accompanied by reduced cell death with the ability to survive under stresses of nutrient and growth factor deprivation, hypoxia, and loss of cell-to-cell contacts. At the molecular level, cancer is a genetic disease that develops due to the accumulation of mutations over time in somatic cells. The phenotype includes genomic instability and chromosomal aneuploidy that allows for acceleration of genetic change. Malignant transformation and tumor progression of any cell requires immortalization, loss of checkpoint control, deregulation of growth, and survival. A tremendous amount has been learned about the numerous cellular and molecular genetic changes and the host-tumor interactions that accompany tumor development and progression. It is the goal of the field of Molecular Oncology to use this knowledge to understand cancer pathogenesis and drug action, as well as to develop more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for cancer. This includes preventative strategies as well as approaches to treat metastases. With the availability of the human genome sequence and genomic and proteomic approaches, a wealth of tools and resources are generating even more information. The challenge will be to make biological sense out of the information, to develop appropriate models and hypotheses and to translate information for the clinicians and the benefit of their patients. Cancer Biology & Therapy aims to publish original research on the molecular basis of cancer, including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy. We will include timely reviews covering the broad scope of the journal. The journal will also publish op-ed pieces and meeting reports of interest. The goal is to foster communication and rapid exchange of information through timely publication of important results using traditional as well as electronic formats. The journal and the outstanding Editorial Board will strive to maintain the highest standards for excellence in all activities to generate a valuable resource.
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